{
  "abstract": "目的探讨年龄相关性听力损失（age-related hearing loss，ARHL）患者双耳配戴助听器后裸耳听阈、助听听阈与助听后言语分辨率（word recognition score，WRS）的变化。方法选取2020年1月～2025年1月于四川大学华西医院耳鼻喉头颈外科听力中心验配助听器且在验配后≥3月至少进行1次复诊的91例ARHL患者。计量资料采用Kolmogorov-Smirnov进行数据正态性检验，符合正态分布采用x¯±s表示，非正态分布采用M（Q1，Q3）表示。纯音听阈比较采用两两配对t检验，WRS的变化采用秩和检验。以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果91例患者中，男性36例，女性55例，平均年龄71.47±10.67岁，中位听力下降病程7年，中位随访时间6.5个月。助听听阈（46.75±10.30 dB HL）较复诊时裸耳听阈（66.09±11.40 dB HL）显著改善（19.35±8.48 dB HL）（P＜0.01）。整体上，裸耳听阈（66.09±11.40 dB HL）较基线听阈（63.15±11.78 dB HL）显著提高（2.95±6.45 dB HL）（P＜0.05）。裸耳听阈较基线听阈降低＞5 dB HL有8耳（4.4%），降低≤5 dB HL124耳（68.13%），增加＞5 dB HL 50耳（27.47%）。基线、裸耳和助听后WRS分别为80%（48，88）、68%（48， 88）和76%（56，88），助听后与裸耳WRS有显著差异（P＜0.05）；裸耳与基线WRS、助听后与基线WRS的差异均无显著差异（P＞0.05）。结论双耳配戴助听器可显著补偿ARHL患者听阈，提高WRS，对听觉补偿和交流功能康复具有积极作用。",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 5,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "费樱平"
    },
    {
      "name": "尹艳"
    },
    {
      "name": "卢兢哲"
    },
    {
      "name": "郑芸"
    },
    {
      "name": "钟萍"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/0ad4gfxaeg385.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": null,
  "fulltext_url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.011/",
  "id": "0ad4gfxaeg385",
  "issns": [
    "1672-4933"
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  "landing_url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.011/",
  "language": "zh",
  "licence": "CC-BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "lcc",
      "R"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": null,
  "pdf_url": null,
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-07-01",
  "publisher": "Limited Liability Company of Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/0ad4gfxaeg385.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T13:45:22Z",
      "native_id": "d9a14fef667e4955abd54dde5f7872c7",
      "source": "doaj",
      "url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.011/"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "lcc:R",
      "subfield": "general"
    }
  ],
  "title": "年龄相关性听力损失患者配戴助听器效果分析",
  "title_text": "年龄相关性听力损失患者配戴助听器效果分析",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T13:45:22Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/0ad4gfxaeg385",
  "venue": "Zhongguo tingli yuyan kangfu kexue zazhi",
  "versions": []
}