{
  "abstract": "听障儿童由于听觉反馈的缺失，在发音时常出现发音部位或发音方式错误，导致构音障碍问题。汉语普通话发音主要由元音和辅音两部分组成，辅音比元音更影响言语可懂度和清晰度。塞音是儿童音位习得顺序中相对靠前的辅音，发音时，成阻部位完全闭合，持阻并突然除阻，气流冲破阻碍，在听感上形成爆发色彩的音。汉语普通话塞音包括/b/、/p/、/d/、/t/、/g/、/k/6个，发音错误的类型主要有替代、扭曲、遗漏和添加4种，塞音的发音异常会导致听障儿童言语清晰度下降，进而影响其日常交流，因此，学会正确的塞音发音非常重要。本文对国内外听障儿童的塞音发音特点、噪音起始时间（voice onset time，VOT）的影响因素、听觉识别以及与健听儿童的比较等方面研究进展进行梳理，明确我国听障儿童塞音研究的现状，为听障儿童康复提供思路。",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 3,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "汪承恺"
    },
    {
      "name": "郑惠萍"
    },
    {
      "name": "肖永涛"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/0gjms06nnzwqx.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": null,
  "fulltext_url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.006/",
  "id": "0gjms06nnzwqx",
  "issns": [
    "1672-4933"
  ],
  "landing_url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.006/",
  "language": "zh",
  "licence": "CC-BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "lcc",
      "R"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": null,
  "pdf_url": null,
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-07-01",
  "publisher": "Limited Liability Company of Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/0gjms06nnzwqx.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T13:45:20Z",
      "native_id": "8f2c05f0d26a401ea1632b098eaedde6",
      "source": "doaj",
      "url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.006/"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "lcc:R",
      "subfield": "general"
    }
  ],
  "title": "听障儿童塞音发音研究进展",
  "title_text": "听障儿童塞音发音研究进展",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T13:45:20Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/0gjms06nnzwqx",
  "venue": "Zhongguo tingli yuyan kangfu kexue zazhi",
  "versions": []
}