{
  "abstract": "Let $d\\ge5$, and let $A_λ$ denote the normalized discrete spherical average on $\\mathbb{Z}^d$ with squared radius $λ$. For a strictly increasing sequence $(μ_k)$ of positive integers, set $λ_k=μ_k!$ and consider the lacunary maximal operator $A_\\star f:=\\sup_k|A_{λ_k}f|$. For each fixed $γ>0$, we prove that the estimate \\[ \\#\\{x:A_\\star f(x)>α\\} \\le K\\sum_x\\frac{|f(x)|}α \\left(1+\\log^+\\frac{|f(x)|}α\\right)^γ\\] holds with some finite $K$ for all $α>0$ and finitely supported $f$ if and only if \\[ \\sup_{N\\ge2}\\frac{\\#\\{k:μ_k\\le N\\}}{(1+\\log N)^γ}<\\infty. \\] The summand is interpreted as zero when $f(x)=0$. The case $γ=1$ answers the $\\ell\\log\\ell$ endpoint question of Kesler, Lacey and Mena in the formulation stated above. For $μ_k=2^{2^k}$, these estimates hold for every fixed $γ>0$, but $A_\\star$ is not of weak type $(1,1)$. For factorial blocks formed from arbitrary subsets of dyadic grids at widely separated scales, we characterize restricted weak type $(p,p)$, $1<p\\le d/(d-1)$, by a uniform covering condition. In particular, for each $1<p_*\\le d/(d-1)$, we construct a set of squared radii whose maximal operator is of restricted weak type $(p_*,p_*)$, of strong type $(p,p)$ for $p>p_*$, and unbounded on $\\ell^p$ for $1\\le p<p_*$.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": "2608.03004",
  "author_total": 4,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Sanghyuk Lee"
    },
    {
      "name": "Ji Li"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chong-Wei Liang"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chun-Yen Shen"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/0pg1a6hpc58pn.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.48550/arxiv.2608.03004",
  "fulltext_url": null,
  "id": "0pg1a6hpc58pn",
  "issns": [],
  "landing_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.03004",
  "language": null,
  "licence": "LicenseRef-arXiv-nonexclusive-1.0",
  "licence_label": "arXiv licence",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
  "metadata_licence": "CC0-1.0",
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "arxiv",
      "math.CA"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "2604|Advanced Harmonic Analysis Research"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7172507018",
  "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2608.03004",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-10-02",
  "publisher": null,
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/0pg1a6hpc58pn.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:26:50Z",
      "native_id": "2608.03004",
      "source": "arxiv",
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.03004"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "mathematics",
      "origin": "arxiv:math.CA",
      "subfield": "analysis-pdes"
    }
  ],
  "title": "On the endpoint estimate for discrete spherical average over sparse sequences",
  "title_text": "On the endpoint estimate for discrete spherical average over sparse sequences",
  "type": "preprint",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:26:50Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/0pg1a6hpc58pn",
  "venue": "arXiv",
  "versions": []
}