{
  "abstract": "Objective\n\nThis study aimed to clarify the impact of visualizing hemoglobin levels through continuous transcutaneous hemoglobin monitoring on iron intake among female university students.Methods\n\nThe study was conducted between December 2022 and February 2023 and involved 11 fourth-year female nursing students from Private University A. Transcutaneous hemoglobin levels were measured at baseline, as well as at 1 month and 2 months post-intervention. The Brief-Type Self-Administered Diet History Questionnaire (BDHQ) was administered at baseline and again at 2 months.Results\n\nThe mean transcutaneous hemoglobin levels (±standard deviation) were 12.8±1.1 g/dL at baseline, 12.5±1.0 g/dL at 1 month, and 13.0±1.0 g/dL at 2 months. A repeated-measures one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated no significant differences among the measurements. Participants whose transcutaneous hemoglobin levels were below the mean at baseline or at 1 month tended to exhibit an increase in subsequent measurements. The mean change (± standard deviation) from baseline to 2 months demonstrated an increase of 0.3±1.1 g/dL in transcutaneous hemoglobin levels. The change in iron intake was 0.10±1.05 mg/day, with no statistically significant difference observed. A one-way ANOVA revealed no significant differences between grade levels.Conclusion\n\nFor students with low transcutaneous hemoglobin levels, continuous monitoring across three time points-baseline, 1 month, and 2 months-may effectively enhance transcutaneous hemoglobin levels; however, no association with iron intake was identified.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Faculty of Nursing, Fujita Health University, School of Health Sciences, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.",
    "Department of Nursing, Toyohashi Sozo University, Toyohashi, Aichi, Japan.",
    "Department of Nursing Science, Kitasato University School of Health Science, Minamiuonuma, Niigata, Japan.",
    "Faculty of Health Care and Nursing, Juntendo University, Urayasu, Chiba, Japan.",
    "Department of Nursing, School of Nursing, Tokyo University of Information Sciences, Chiba, Chiba, Japan.",
    "Department of Clinical Microbiology, Fujita Health University, School of Medical Sciences, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan.",
    "Research Promotion Headquarters, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Aichi, Japan."
  ],
  "article_type": "research article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 14,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Mikiko Shimizu"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Keisuke Iwase"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Hironori Tsuzuki"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Qiongai Jin"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Masato Sugiura"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Yumi Akashi"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Mariko Umemura"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Noriko Suzuki"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        3
      ],
      "name": "Tomoko Tanaka"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        4
      ],
      "name": "Yukie Kitamura"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        5
      ],
      "name": "Yuki Higashimoto"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Harumi Kato"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Iku Fujiwara"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        6
      ],
      "name": "Naoki Yamamoto"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/0y8mqhp1wfjej.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.20407/fmj.2025-034",
  "fulltext_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13724194",
  "id": "0y8mqhp1wfjej",
  "issns": [
    "2189-7247",
    "2189-7255"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42968997",
  "language": "eng",
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "heading",
      "Short Report"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "2720|Iron Metabolism and Disorders"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7225087734",
  "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13724194?pdf=render",
  "pmcid": "PMC13724194",
  "pmid": "42968997",
  "published": "2026-09-25",
  "publisher": "Fujita Medical Society",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/0y8mqhp1wfjej.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-03T15:20:53Z",
      "native_id": "MED:42968997",
      "source": "europepmc",
      "url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42968997"
    },
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-04T12:22:42Z",
      "native_id": "PMC13724194",
      "source": "pmc",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.20407/fmj.2025-034"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "openalex:2720|Iron Metabolism and Disorders",
      "subfield": "general"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Effect of visualization of continuous transcutaneous hemoglobin monitoring on iron intake in female university students.",
  "title_text": "Effect of visualization of continuous transcutaneous hemoglobin monitoring on iron intake in female university students.",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-05T12:20:52Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/0y8mqhp1wfjej",
  "venue": "Fujita medical journal",
  "versions": []
}