{
  "abstract": "This paper presents the design and simulation of a 2D Vernier Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC) targeting less than 20 picosecond time resolution and 5-bit output resolution. The TDC comprises voltage-controlled delay buffers, NAND-based SR latches with reset functionality, and a calibration loop using a phase-frequency detector (PFD) and charge pump. The calibration loop dynamically adjusts delay mismatches to maintain consistent timing across process-voltage-temperature (PVT) corners, significantly improving linearity. Simulations show that the TDC achieves a resolution of 16.9 ps for tt corner and maintains DNL and INL below 0.5 LSB under all tested PVT conditions",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": "2609.36083",
  "author_total": 2,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Hüsna Yildiz"
    },
    {
      "name": "Rick Helmer"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/11b6p1md9agdr.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.48550/arxiv.2609.36083",
  "fulltext_url": null,
  "id": "11b6p1md9agdr",
  "issns": [],
  "landing_url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36083",
  "language": null,
  "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": "CC0-1.0",
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "arxiv",
      "cs.SY"
    ],
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      "arxiv",
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      "arxiv",
      "physics.ins-det"
    ],
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      "openalex",
      "2208|Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies"
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  "openalex": "W7214908919",
  "pdf_url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2609.36083",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-09-28",
  "publisher": null,
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/11b6p1md9agdr.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:25:31Z",
      "native_id": "2609.36083",
      "source": "arxiv",
      "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.36083"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "physics",
      "origin": "arxiv:physics.ins-det",
      "subfield": "applied-instrumentation"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Design and Analysis of a 2D Vernier Structure",
  "title_text": "Design and Analysis of a 2D Vernier Structure",
  "type": "preprint",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:25:31Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/11b6p1md9agdr",
  "venue": "arXiv",
  "versions": []
}