{ "abstract": "Family planning (FP) self-care is a strategic pillar for advancing Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and mitigating health workforce shortages. However, a significant disconnect persists between global normative frameworks and local implementation realities. This study examines the local meanings, perceptions, and experiences of FP self-care in Niger to inform contextualized scale-up of self-care interventions. We employed a sequential mixed-methods design in the Niamey (urban) and Zinder (rural) regions of Niger. A quantitative household survey was conducted with 510 women and 357 men to assess fertility awareness, method preferences, and information-seeking behaviors. This was complemented by qualitative in-depth interviews with 36 women, 18 men, 12 healthcare providers, and 15 community leaders. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, while qualitative transcripts underwent iterative thematic analysis mapped to global self-care frameworks. “Self-care” was locally reconstructed not as autonomy. While defined by all participants as hygiene, it was uniquely reconstructed by men and community leaders as economic provision. A distinct “medicalization paradox” emerged: women defined self-care as the agency to seek clinical dependence, prioritizing facility-based providers over community sources (e.g., 58.1% vs. 12.1% for oral contraceptives) to mitigate fears regarding product quality and side effects. Conversely, men favored Community Health Workers (34.3%) driven by logistical efficiency and economic motivations. Physiological knowledge was low; only 11.8% of women correctly identified the fertile window, with misconceptions reinforced by fatalistic narratives propagated by community gatekeepers. Furthermore, providers expressed strong skepticism regarding user competence, fearing “chaos” without medical supervision. Implementing FP self-care in Niger requires shifting from a “product-first” to a “values-first” approach. Strategies must be gender-stratified: leveraging “medicalized validation” to address women’s safety concerns while utilizing community-based channels to meet men’s efficiency needs. Ultimately, self-care should be framed not as independence from the health system, but as an empowered partnership with it.", "abstract_shown": true, "affiliations": [ "EVIHDAF, Yaoundé, Cameroon", "Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America", "FHI 360, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo", "EVIHDAF, Parakou, Benin", "GRADE Africa, Niamey, Niger" ], "article_type": "Research Article", "arxiv": null, "author_total": 5, "authors": [ { "affs": [ 0 ], "name": "Jean Christophe Fotso" }, { "affs": [ 1 ], "name": "Elikem Togo" }, { "affs": [ 2 ], "name": "Dieudonne Bidashimwa" }, { "affs": [ 3 ], "name": "Olaitan Elihou Adje" }, { "affs": [ 4 ], "name": "Nouhou Abdoul Moumouni" } ], "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/12c0sj1vrmvzm.bib", "cited_by": 0, "doi": "10.1371/journal.pgph.0006341", "fulltext_url": "https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0006341", "id": "12c0sj1vrmvzm", "issns": [ "2767-3375" ], "landing_url": "https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0006341", "language": null, "licence": "CC-BY-4.0", "licence_label": "CC BY 4.0", "licence_source": "journal", "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "metadata_licence": null, "native_subjects": [ [ "openalex", "2739|Reproductive Health and Contraception" ], [ "plos", "/Biology and life sciences/Bioengineering/Biotechnology/Medical devices and equipment/Contraceptives" ], [ "plos", "/Engineering and technology/Bioengineering/Biotechnology/Medical devices and equipment/Contraceptives" ], [ "plos", "/Medicine and health sciences/Medical devices and equipment/Contraceptives" ], [ "plos", "/Medicine and health sciences/Pharmaceutics/Drug therapy/Contraceptive therapy/Oral contraceptive therapy" ], [ "plos", "/Medicine and health sciences/Pharmacology/Drugs/Contraceptives" ], [ "plos", "/Medicine and health sciences/Public and occupational health/Global health" ], [ "plos", "/Medicine and health sciences/Women's health" ], [ "plos", "/Medicine and health sciences/Women's health/Maternal health/Pregnancy" ], [ "plos", "/Medicine and health sciences/Women's health/Obstetrics and gynecology/Contraception/Female contraception" ], [ "plos", "/Medicine and health sciences/Women's health/Obstetrics and gynecology/Contraception/Male contraception" ], [ "plos", "/Medicine and health sciences/Women's health/Obstetrics and gynecology/Pregnancy" ], [ "plos", "/People and places/Geographical locations/Africa/Niger" ] ], "openalex": "W7153027796", "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0006341&type=printable", "pmcid": null, "pmid": null, "published": "2026-08-31", "publisher": "Public Library of Science", "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/12c0sj1vrmvzm.ris", "sources": [ { "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:18:02Z", "native_id": "10.1371/journal.pgph.0006341", "source": "plos", "url": "https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0006341" } ], "subjects": [ { "field": "medicine", "origin": "plos:women's health", "subfield": "reproductive-child" } ], "title": "Family planning self-care: From global frameworks to local meaning, perceptions, experiences and opportunities in Niger", "title_text": "Family planning self-care: From global frameworks to local meaning, perceptions, experiences and opportunities in Niger", "type": "peer-reviewed", "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:18:02Z", "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/12c0sj1vrmvzm", "venue": "PLOS Global Public Health", "versions": [] }