{
  "abstract": "Objective\n\nTo describe diabetes and hypertension prevalence, diagnosis status and measured-threshold outcomes by functional disability.Methods\n\nWe analyzed the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey conducted in the United States during August 2021-August 2023. Adults aged 18 years or older were classified using six Washington Group functioning domains. Outcome-specific weights and direct age standardization were used. Disability-minus-no-disability differences and 95% confidence intervals accounted for the complex survey design.Results\n\nAmong 8101 adults with complete functioning data, total diabetes and hypertension were classifiable in 5974 and 6172. Standardized total-disease differences were 9.3 percentage points (5.8, 12.7) for diabetes and 8.3 (3.1, 13.6) for hypertension. Undiagnosed-disease differences among eligible adults were 0.6 (-0.4, 1.7) and -3.4 (-7.2, 0.5), respectively. Among hypertension cases with known diagnosis status, the undiagnosed fraction was lower with disability: -14.1 (-19.9, -8.3). Conditional diabetes estimates were imprecise and sensitive to sparse younger-age cells.Conclusions\n\nAdults with functional disability had higher standardized total diabetes and hypertension prevalence. Diagnosis-status and measured-threshold findings depended on the condition and denominator; they do not establish equivalent care or explain the origins of prevalence differences.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture, Loudi Central Hospital, Loudi, Hunan, China."
  ],
  "article_type": "research article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 6,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Ying Liu"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Piaopiao Chen"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Yanmei Su"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Juan Xie"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Weiquan Zeng"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Chun Pan"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/18xq5qwn4b4t2.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1016/j.pmedr.2026.103664",
  "fulltext_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13677198",
  "id": "18xq5qwn4b4t2",
  "issns": [
    "2211-3355"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42894838",
  "language": "eng",
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "openalex",
      "2712|Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7221088228",
  "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13677198?pdf=render",
  "pmcid": "PMC13677198",
  "pmid": "42894838",
  "published": "2026-10-09",
  "publisher": null,
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/18xq5qwn4b4t2.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:19:37Z",
      "native_id": "MED:42894838",
      "source": "europepmc",
      "url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42894838"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "openalex:2712|Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins",
      "subfield": "endocrinology-metabolism"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Functional disability, diabetes and hypertension among adults in the United States, August 2021-August 2023.",
  "title_text": "Functional disability, diabetes and hypertension among adults in the United States, August 2021-August 2023.",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:19:37Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/18xq5qwn4b4t2",
  "venue": "Preventive medicine reports",
  "versions": []
}