{
  "abstract": "Background:: To observe the effects of childhood trauma and psychological resilience on depression in vocational college students, as well as their additive and interactive effects.\n\nMethods:: From November 2023 to November 2024, 992 college students from a higher vocational and technical college in Shaoxing were selected using cluster sampling. An online survey was conducted using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), the 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10), and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF). According to the presence or absence of depressive symptoms, the students were divided into a depressive symptom group and a non-depressive group. CTQ-SF scores, CD-RISC-10 scores, and general characteristics of were compared between the two groups to analyse factors associated with depressive symptoms among higher vocational college students. The additive interaction between CTQ-SF and CD-RISC-10 scores in relation to depressive symptoms was also analysed.\n\nResults:: Among the 992 vocational college students, the incidence of depressive symptoms was 19.86% (197/992). The CTQ-SF score was higher in the depressive symptom group than in the non-depressive group (p < 0.05), and the CD-RISC-10 score was lower in the depressive symptom group than in the non-depressive group (p < 0.05). The depressive symptom group was older than the non-depressive symptom group and had higher proportions of students with monthly living expenses <1000 yuan, average or poor relationships with classmates, and divorced or widowed parents (p < 0.05). Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that age (odds ratio (OR) = 1.179, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.072–1.295), average or poor relationships with classmates (OR = 3.197, 95% CI: 2.038–5.015), and having divorced or widowed parents (OR = 3.208, 95% CI: 1.788–5.756) were risk factors for depressive symptoms among vocational college students (p < 0.05). Monthly living expenses (OR = 0.264, 95% CI: 0.168–0.416), sexual orientation (OR = 0.740, 95% CI: 0.551–0.993), and CD-RISC-10 score (OR = 0.306, 95% CI: 0.187–0.502) were protective factors for depression symptoms among vocational college students (p < 0.05). The additive interaction analysis yielded relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI) = –0.001, attributable proportion due to interaction (AP) = –0.002, and synergy index (S) = 1.003, indicating no additive interaction between CTQ-SF and CD-RISC-10 scores in relation to depressive symptoms among vocational college students.\n\nConclusions:: CTQ-SF and CD-RISC-10 scores showed no additive interaction in relation to depressive symptoms among vocational college students.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Student Affairs Office, Yangming School of Shaoxing Vocational & Technical College, 312000 Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China",
    "Academic Affairs Office, Medical School Shaoxing Vocational & Technical College, 321000 Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China",
    "Mental Health Education Guidance Center, Zhejiang Post and Telecommunications College, 321000 Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China"
  ],
  "article_type": "research article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 4,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Jiacun Tian"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Xiaoping Chen"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Danwen Huang"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Xiaoyan Qiu"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/19xatfqw0fgyz.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.62641/aep.2199",
  "fulltext_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13714462/",
  "id": "19xatfqw0fgyz",
  "issns": [
    "1139-9287",
    "1578-2735"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://doi.org/10.62641/aep.2199",
  "language": "en",
  "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "heading",
      "Article"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "3203|Child Abuse and Trauma"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7222106471",
  "pdf_url": "https://actaspsiquiatria.es/index.php/actas/article/download/2199/3015",
  "pmcid": "PMC13714462",
  "pmid": "42928692",
  "published": "2026-10-15",
  "publisher": "Fundación Juan José López-Ibor",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/19xatfqw0fgyz.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-01T12:21:57Z",
      "native_id": "PMC13714462",
      "source": "pmc",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.62641/aep.2199"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "openalex:3203|Child Abuse and Trauma",
      "subfield": "psychiatry"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Associations and Additive Interaction of Childhood Trauma and Psychological Resilience With Depression Among Vocational College Students",
  "title_text": "Associations and Additive Interaction of Childhood Trauma and Psychological Resilience With Depression Among Vocational College Students",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-01T12:21:57Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/19xatfqw0fgyz",
  "venue": "Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría",
  "versions": []
}