{
  "abstract": "The literature on pupil-linked arousal shows a pervasive bias: it often attributes findings to the noradrenergic locus coeruleus while overlooking other neuromodulatory systems. Here, we quantify the extent of this bias and emphasize that correcting it is essential for refining theoretical models and improving interpretability in this rapidly evolving field.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 5,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Simon van Gaal"
    },
    {
      "name": "Lola Beerendonk"
    },
    {
      "name": "Haoyue Zhang"
    },
    {
      "name": "Tobias H. Donner"
    },
    {
      "name": "Jan Willem de Gee"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/1d0kpg8v80r46.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.31234/osf.io/4ewmf_v3",
  "fulltext_url": null,
  "id": "1d0kpg8v80r46",
  "issns": [],
  "landing_url": "https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/4ewmf_v3/",
  "language": null,
  "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "bepress",
      "Cognitive Neuroscience"
    ],
    [
      "bepress",
      "Neuroscience"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": null,
  "pdf_url": "https://osf.io/4ewmf/download",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-11-10",
  "publisher": null,
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/1d0kpg8v80r46.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-10T12:22:00Z",
      "native_id": "4ewmf",
      "source": "osf",
      "url": "https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/4ewmf_v3/"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "biology",
      "origin": "bepress:Cognitive Neuroscience",
      "subfield": "neuroscience"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Noradrenaline-centric bias in the pupil-linked arousal literature",
  "title_text": "Noradrenaline-centric bias in the pupil-linked arousal literature",
  "type": "preprint",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-11T12:22:04Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/1d0kpg8v80r46",
  "venue": "PsyArXiv",
  "versions": []
}