{
  "abstract": "There has been increasing interest in the application of biochar as a soil amendment to sequester carbon and remediate contamination. The novelty of this review is that it provides thorough bibliometric analysis and critical discussions on various processes of biochar weathering, factors affecting the weathering processes, and the implication of biochar weathering on its potential value for carbon sequestration and soil remediation in relation to promoting soil health. Although biochar contains stabilized carbon, when exposed in the field, biochar undergoes physical, chemical, and biological weathering processes, which could lead to fragmentation of biochar, impacting its nature, characteristics, and reactivity. The weathering of biochar in soil is impacted by the nature of biochar, soil type, cultivation practices, and environmental conditions. This review will advance the existing knowledge on how weathering-initiated changes in biochar alter the interactions between biochar and soil components significantly, including microorganisms. Therefore, this article will provide core perspectives on how these events impact carbon sequestration, contaminant remobilization, soil health, and soil remediation potentials of biochar.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Healthy Environments and Lives (HEAL) National Research Network, Canberra, Australia",
    "The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia",
    "UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, 6009, Australia",
    "School of Agriculture, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan, 173229, India",
    "School of Biological & Environmental Sciences, Shoolini University of Biotechnology and Management Sciences, Solan, 173229, India",
    "United States Department of Agriculture – Agriculture Research Service, 1991 Upper Buford Circle, 439 Borlaug Hall, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA",
    "Federal University of Ceará, 2977 Av. Mister Hull, Campus do Pici, Fortaleze, Ceará, 60356-001, Brazil",
    "Coastal Plains Soil, Water and Plant Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Florence, SC, USA",
    "UniLaSalle, AGHYLE UP 2018.C101, 60000, Beauvais, France",
    "UniLaSalle, SFR NORVEGE FED 4277, AGHYLE Rouen UP 2018.C101, 76130, Mont-Saint-Aignan, France",
    "Institute of Agricultural and Nutritional Sciences, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Von-Seckendorff-Platz, 06120, Halle (Saale), Germany",
    "School of Engineering, University of Southern Queensland, Sprinfield, QLD, 4350, Australia"
  ],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 12,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        1,
        2
      ],
      "name": "Nanthi Bolan",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-2056-1692"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        3
      ],
      "name": "Santanu Mukherjee",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-3698-0448"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        1,
        2
      ],
      "name": "Shiv Bolan"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        4
      ],
      "name": "Shailja Sharma",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-4223-3972"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        5
      ],
      "name": "Kurt Arnold Spokas",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-5049-5959"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        6
      ],
      "name": "José Lucas Martins Melo",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-9614-9165"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        7
      ],
      "name": "Joshua T. Padilla",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-0518-9311"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        8
      ],
      "name": "David Houben",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-0574-3033"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        9
      ],
      "name": "Murilo Gomes Veloso",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-5358-5768"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        10
      ],
      "name": "Arthur Groß",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-4076-5118"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        11
      ],
      "name": "Sreeni Chadalavada"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Kadambot H. M. Siddique",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-6097-4235"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/1wk3sk99csqdy.bib",
  "cited_by": 7,
  "doi": "10.1007/s42773-026-00615-x",
  "fulltext_url": null,
  "id": "1wk3sk99csqdy",
  "issns": [
    "2524-7867",
    "2524-7972"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-026-00615-x",
  "language": "en",
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "openalex",
      "1111|Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics"
    ]
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  "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42773-026-00615-x.pdf",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-05-25",
  "publisher": "Springer Nature",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/1wk3sk99csqdy.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T13:26:50Z",
      "native_id": "W7162297556",
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      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s42773-026-00615-x"
    }
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  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "earth",
      "origin": "openalex:1111|Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics",
      "subfield": "hydrology-soils"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Weathering of biochar: implications to soil health, carbon sequestration and soil remediation",
  "title_text": "Weathering of biochar: implications to soil health, carbon sequestration and soil remediation",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-09T13:21:08Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/1wk3sk99csqdy",
  "venue": "Biochar",
  "versions": []
}