{
  "abstract": "To describe the prevalence of PTSD symptoms and their associated factors in nursing students 1 month after the peak of the first COVID-19 wave in France. On-line cross-sectional survey. Nursing school students throughout France. Respondents to the survey conducted between 12 May and 12 July 2020 completed the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R). Scores ≥ 24 indicate PTSD symptoms of concern. Factors independently associated with scores ≥ 24 were identified by multivariable logistic regression. Of the 4282 respondents (91.3% were females, 77.4% were aged 18–25 years), 1032 (24.1%) reported a prior traumatic event and 1569 (36.6%) had IES-R scores ≥ 24, indicating PTSD symptoms of concern. By multivariable analysis, variables associated with an IES-R score ≥ 24 included pre-existing vulnerabilities (prior traumatic event, psychological support, and psychotropic treatment), working conditions (COVID-19 unit rotation, rotation as full-time registered nurse, team integration issues, out-of-scope tasks, not feeling valued and limited access to protective equipment), management of patients with COVID-19-related life-threatening emergencies, pandemic-related emotional distress (feelings of incompetence and vulnerability, fear of getting infected and infecting relatives), and pandemic-related anxieties (isolation from family, news anxiety, anxiety about missed nursing classes). The ability to rest and recover was the only variable associated with a lower risk of a score ≥ 24. PTSD symptoms of concern were common in nursing students during the first COVID-19 wave. Several factors independently associated with PTSD symptoms are amenable to improvement. Opportunities to rest and recover must be provided (study registered on ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04402229).",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 5,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Gwenaëlle Jacq"
    },
    {
      "name": "Guillaume Decormeille"
    },
    {
      "name": "Marie-Lise Bacle"
    },
    {
      "name": "Catherine Hollick"
    },
    {
      "name": "Stephane Legriel"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/1xb1r8smk317b.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1038/s41598-026-64916-8",
  "fulltext_url": null,
  "id": "1xb1r8smk317b",
  "issns": [
    "2045-2322"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://hal.science/hal-05748526v1",
  "language": "en",
  "licence": "CC-BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "hal",
      "0.sdv"
    ],
    [
      "hal",
      "1.sdv.ee"
    ],
    [
      "hal",
      "1.sdv.neu"
    ],
    [
      "hal",
      "2.sdv.ee.sant"
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    [
      "hal",
      "2.sdv.neu.pc"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "3203|COVID-19 and Mental Health"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7172413850",
  "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-64916-8_reference.pdf",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-08-04",
  "publisher": "Nature Publishing Group",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/1xb1r8smk317b.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:17:34Z",
      "native_id": "hal-05748526",
      "source": "hal",
      "url": "https://hal.science/hal-05748526v1"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "biology",
      "origin": "hal:1.sdv.ee",
      "subfield": "ecology"
    },
    {
      "field": "biology",
      "origin": "hal:1.sdv.neu",
      "subfield": "neuroscience"
    },
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "hal:2.sdv.ee.sant",
      "subfield": "epidemiology-public-health"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Post-traumatic stress disorder in nursing students on the frontline during the first Covid-19 wave: a cross-sectional survey",
  "title_text": "Post-traumatic stress disorder in nursing students on the frontline during the first Covid-19 wave: a cross-sectional survey",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:17:34Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/1xb1r8smk317b",
  "venue": "Scientific Reports",
  "versions": []
}