{
  "abstract": "孤独症谱系障碍（ASD）是一种神经发育障碍，其特征是社会交流与社交互动缺陷，以及在发育早期出现的局限、重复的行为、兴趣或活动模式，对患者社交、职业或其他领域产生负面影响。目前ASD合并言语语言障碍发病机制未明，主要与特定基因变异、表观遗传及异常脑网络连接等相关。言语语言障碍在神经发育障碍中较常见，尤其是在ASD中，严重影响患者认知学习、社交互动与长期心理健康。言语语言障碍已不再是ASD的核心症状，而是一种描述患者特征的特异性指标。40%～70%的ASD儿童存在语言发育迟缓，主要表现为语言发育落后、自言自语、刻板语言、鹦鹉学舌等现象。ASD患儿的语言能力水平差异较大，从完全没有口语能力到保留表达性语言能力，但存在语言使用缺陷。儿童在语言发展上出现延迟或语言能力明显低于同龄群体，是促使家长寻求评估与诊断的主要原因。因此，语言干预和沟通技能训练已成为ASD干预的核心内容。系统而全面的评估不仅有助于及早发现ASD儿童语言沟通能力的优势和不足，也能为后续制订个性化干预策略提供依据。本文综合国内外研究，对ASD合并言语语言障碍的机制、临床特征、评估工具、干预和治疗研究进展进行综述，为早期识别ASD的言语语言障碍提供干预指导。",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 5,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "周蓉"
    },
    {
      "name": "朱敏"
    },
    {
      "name": "赵晓科"
    },
    {
      "name": "李萌"
    },
    {
      "name": "张丽"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/222ffmdc8y5rh.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": null,
  "fulltext_url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.05.012/",
  "id": "222ffmdc8y5rh",
  "issns": [
    "1672-4933"
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  "landing_url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.05.012/",
  "language": "zh",
  "licence": "CC-BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "lcc",
      "R"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": null,
  "pdf_url": null,
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-09-01",
  "publisher": "Limited Liability Company of Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/222ffmdc8y5rh.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T13:45:18Z",
      "native_id": "20c03ad5bc254173849519a6d713a8cc",
      "source": "doaj",
      "url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.05.012/"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "lcc:R",
      "subfield": "general"
    }
  ],
  "title": "孤独症谱系障碍合并言语语言障碍诊治研究进展",
  "title_text": "孤独症谱系障碍合并言语语言障碍诊治研究进展",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T13:45:18Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/222ffmdc8y5rh",
  "venue": "Zhongguo tingli yuyan kangfu kexue zazhi",
  "versions": []
}