{
  "abstract": "Cognition and consciousness may arise from bidirectional interactions between neuronal spiking and rhythmic electric field activity (brain waves). Goal-directed behavior relies on top-down control to coordinate large neural populations into low-dimensional, task-oriented dynamics. Brain waves are well suited for this role, exerting mesoscale influence over neural excitability. They can also support analog computation, shaping activity patterns according to underlying computational principles. Brain waves can flexibly route and organize neural signals, enabling multifunctional neurons to assume context-dependent roles, a hallmark of cognition. In this view, goal-directed thought, action, and unified consciousness emerge from cortex-wide wave dynamics that both reflect and transform spiking into coherent brain states.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "The Picower Institute for Learning & Memory and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139 ekmiller@mit.edu",
    "The Picower Institute for Learning & Memory and Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139"
  ],
  "article_type": "review",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 3,
  "authors": [
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        0
      ],
      "name": "Earl K. Miller",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-0582-6958"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Scott L. Brincat",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-7777-7294"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Jefferson E. Roy",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-0776-3372"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/2725q8647rn62.bib",
  "cited_by": 6,
  "doi": "10.1523/jneurosci.0711-26.2026",
  "fulltext_url": null,
  "id": "2725q8647rn62",
  "issns": [
    "0270-6474",
    "1529-2401"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.0711-26.2026",
  "language": "en",
  "licence": "CC-BY-NC-SA",
  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC-SA",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
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      "2805|Neural dynamics and brain function"
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  "openalex": "W7203769836",
  "pdf_url": null,
  "pmcid": "PMC13492466",
  "pmid": "42618509",
  "published": "2026-08-19",
  "publisher": "Society for Neuroscience",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/2725q8647rn62.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-07T13:20:56Z",
      "native_id": "W7203769836",
      "source": "openalex",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.0711-26.2026"
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  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "biology",
      "origin": "openalex:2805|Neural dynamics and brain function",
      "subfield": "neuroscience"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Analog Cognition and Consciousness",
  "title_text": "Analog Cognition and Consciousness",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-09T13:21:14Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/2725q8647rn62",
  "venue": "Journal of Neuroscience",
  "versions": []
}