{
  "abstract": "Background: Physical activity (PA) is essential for children’s physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development; however, many children do not meet recommended PA levels, particularly in low- and middle-income settings. Parents play a critical role in shaping children’s PA behaviours, yet limited empirical evidence exists regarding parental perceptions of PA participation, satisfaction, barriers, and improvement strategies within the Nigerian context. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted in Enugu City, Nigeria, using in-depth semi-structured interviews with 20 parents of children enrolled in nursery, primary, and secondary schools. Participants were recruited purposively from community settings, including churches, marketplaces, shopping centres, and recreational areas within Enugu City. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using reflexive thematic analysis following Braun and Clarke’s framework. Reporting adhered to the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ). Results: Five themes were identified: (1) parents’ perceptions of children’s PA participation as context-dependent and variable; (2) satisfaction with PA opportunities existing along a continuum from high satisfaction to dissatisfaction; (3) perceived enablers, including accessible spaces, social support, parental involvement, and safety; (4) perceived barriers, notably time constraints, academic prioritisation, limited facilities, safety concerns, and parental availability; and (5) strategies for improvement, emphasising school-based reforms, parental engagement, community collaboration, and policy-level support. Conclusions: Parental satisfaction with children’s PA opportunities was mixed and frequently conditional, with many participants expressing dissatisfaction related to academic prioritisation, limited time for physical education, and inadequate recreational facilities. The findings suggest that improving both satisfaction and participation may require strengthened school-based physical activity provision, greater parental engagement, and enhanced community infrastructure to support balanced child development.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Department of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria",
    "Physiotherapy Department, David Umahi Federal University of Health Sciences (DUFUHS), Uburu, Ebonyi State, Nigeria",
    "International Institute for Sports Research Development and Rehabilitation, David Umahi Federal University of Health Sciences (DUFUHS), Uburu, Ebonyi State, Nigeria",
    "Emerging Researchers and Professional in Ageing- African Network, Abuja, Nigeria"
  ],
  "article_type": "Research Article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 6,
  "authors": [
    {
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        0
      ],
      "name": "Chidiebele Petronilla Ojukwu"
    },
    {
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      ],
      "name": "Okolo Chukwunonyelum Judith"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Adaeze Imelda Onyekwelu"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        3
      ],
      "name": "Chiedozie Eleje"
    },
    {
      "name": "Juliet Lucy Ekowa"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kadiree Ekundayo Fatai"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/272jaz6n9easw.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0351523",
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  "id": "272jaz6n9easw",
  "issns": [
    "1932-6203"
  ],
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  "language": null,
  "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "openalex",
      "2737|Physical Activity and Health"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/Biology and life sciences/Psychology/Behavior/Parenting behavior"
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      "/Medicine and health sciences/Public and occupational health/Physical activity"
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      "/People and places/Population groupings/Age groups/Children"
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      "/People and places/Population groupings/Families/Children"
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    ],
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      "/Social sciences/Psychology/Behavior/Parenting behavior"
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      "/Social sciences/Sociology/Education/Schools"
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  "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0351523&type=printable",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-09-16",
  "publisher": "Public Library of Science",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/272jaz6n9easw.ris",
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    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:17:49Z",
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      "subfield": "epidemiology-public-health"
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  "title": "Parental perceptions of children’s physical activity participation: An exploration of satisfaction, school-based engagement, barriers to participation and preferred strategies for improvement",
  "title_text": "Parental perceptions of children’s physical activity participation: An exploration of satisfaction, school-based engagement, barriers to participation and preferred strategies for improvement",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:17:49Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/272jaz6n9easw",
  "venue": "PLOS One",
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}