{
  "abstract": "Background: Perioperative anxiety is common in women undergoing surgery for ectopic pregnancy and may aggravate pain and delay recovery. This trial evaluated whether evidence-based nursing combined with structured psychological intervention reduces perioperative anxiety compared with routine nursing in women undergoing conservative laparoscopic surgery for tubal ectopic pregnancy.\n\nMethods: In this single-center, parallel-group randomized controlled trial, 124 women with tubal ectopic pregnancy scheduled for non-emergency conservative laparoscopic surgery were enrolled by convenience sampling and randomly assigned 1:1 to a control group (routine perioperative nursing) or an experimental group (evidence-based nursing plus structured psychological intervention). The prespecified primary outcome was the between-group difference in State Anxiety Inventory (S-AI) score on the day of discharge. Secondary outcomes were postoperative pain (Visual Analogue Scale, VAS) and short-term recovery outcomes.\n\nResults: The day-of-discharge S-AI score was lower in the experimental group than in the control group (32.61 ± 4.45 vs 38.24 ± 2.62; mean difference −5.63, 95% CI −6.92 to −4.34; P < .001), with a significant group-by-time interaction (P < .001). VAS scores at 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours after surgery were lower in the experimental group (all P < .001). First ambulation time, length of hospital stay, antibiotic use time, and menstrual recovery time were shorter in the experimental group (all P < .001).\n\nConclusion: Evidence-based nursing combined with structured psychological intervention was associated with lower perioperative anxiety and postoperative pain and with shorter short-term recovery outcomes in women undergoing conservative laparoscopic surgery for tubal ectopic pregnancy.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hangzhou First People's Hospital, Zhejiang, China"
  ],
  "article_type": "research article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 3,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Qianwei Sang",
      "orcid": "0009-0008-7756-4994"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Qian Zhao",
      "orcid": "0009-0006-6249-5418"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Linji Wu",
      "orcid": "0009-0003-7707-0576"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/28v1sm3xrgbqa.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.65801/pcp.3493",
  "fulltext_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13720782/?tool=EBI",
  "id": "28v1sm3xrgbqa",
  "issns": [
    "2475-0581"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13720782",
  "language": "eng",
  "licence": "CC-BY-NC",
  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "heading",
      "Original Article"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "2739|Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7202345463",
  "pdf_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13720782/pdf/?tool=EBI",
  "pmcid": "PMC13720782",
  "pmid": "42964538",
  "published": "2026-08-01",
  "publisher": "PCP Academic Media Ltd.",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/28v1sm3xrgbqa.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-31T12:21:45Z",
      "native_id": "PMC:PMC13720782",
      "source": "europepmc",
      "url": "https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13720782"
    },
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-03T12:21:36Z",
      "native_id": "PMC13720782",
      "source": "pmc",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.65801/pcp.3493"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "openalex:2739|Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management",
      "subfield": "epidemiology-public-health"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Evidence-Based Nursing Combined With Structured Psychological Intervention for Perioperative Anxiety in Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy: A Randomized Controlled Trial",
  "title_text": "Evidence-Based Nursing Combined With Structured Psychological Intervention for Perioperative Anxiety in Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy: A Randomized Controlled Trial",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-03T12:21:36Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/28v1sm3xrgbqa",
  "venue": "Psychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology",
  "versions": []
}