{
  "abstract": "Recently, we showed that the possibility of an interstellar mission to the closest black hole, while highly speculative and extremely challenging, is not completely unrealistic within the next few decades. Since such a mission might last around a century and require significant financial and human resources, it is crucial to assess whether it can truly study black holes and test General Relativity at levels unattainable by observational facilities in the Solar System for many years. In this manuscript, we assume the capability to decelerate the spacecraft and present a preliminary study of how probes orbiting a black hole could test the nature of the compact object.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Fudan University",
    "New Uzbekistan University",
    "Soochow University",
    "Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences",
    "Eberhard-Karls Universität Tübingen"
  ],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 6,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Leda Gao",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-3319-166X"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        1
      ],
      "name": "Cosimo Bambi",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-3180-9502"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        2
      ],
      "name": "Yi Fan",
      "orcid": "0009-0000-9251-1649"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        3,
        1
      ],
      "name": "Temurbek Mirzaev",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-9337-4612"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        4
      ],
      "name": "Abdurakhmon Nosirov",
      "orcid": "0009-0009-0287-2535"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        4
      ],
      "name": "Andrea Santangelo",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-4187-9560"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/2975bwgef5wrm.bib",
  "cited_by": 1,
  "doi": "10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16371-y",
  "fulltext_url": "https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16371-y",
  "id": "2975bwgef5wrm",
  "issns": [
    "1434-6044",
    "1434-6052"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16371-y",
  "language": "en",
  "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "lcc",
      "QB460-466"
    ],
    [
      "lcc",
      "QC770-798"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "3103|Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7161912973",
  "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16371-y.pdf",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-10-21",
  "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/2975bwgef5wrm.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:18:04Z",
      "native_id": "10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16371-y",
      "source": "crossref",
      "url": "https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16371-y"
    },
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T13:46:23Z",
      "native_id": "7ac997d09a8d4fcbbf675331d08773ee",
      "source": "doaj",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-026-16371-y"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "astronomy",
      "origin": "lcc:QB460-466",
      "subfield": "general"
    },
    {
      "field": "physics",
      "origin": "issn:1434-6044",
      "subfield": "high-energy"
    },
    {
      "field": "physics",
      "origin": "lcc:QC770-798",
      "subfield": "nuclear"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Testing black holes with interstellar missions: I. Orbiting probes",
  "title_text": "Testing black holes with interstellar missions: I. Orbiting probes",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T13:46:23Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/2975bwgef5wrm",
  "venue": "The European Physical Journal C",
  "versions": [
    {
      "doi": "10.48550/arxiv.2605.19176",
      "pid": "cga8qqfnzmqgg",
      "relation": "preprint",
      "title": "Testing Black Holes with Interstellar Missions: I. Orbiting Probes",
      "venue": "arXiv"
    }
  ]
}