{
  "abstract": "In multiple sclerosis (MS), new or enlarging brain lesions often suggest disease activity, but infections or tumors may mimic relapse. We report a 35-year-old woman with MS whose enlarging thalamic lesion was ultimately diagnosed as diffuse midline glioma, underscoring the need for prompt evaluation of atypical MRI findings.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Neurology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA.",
    "Neuro-oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.",
    "Neuro-oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.",
    "Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston.",
    "Neurology, Columbia University, New York, NY.",
    "Neurology, UCSF Health, San Francisco, CA.",
    "Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; and.",
    "Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston."
  ],
  "article_type": "research article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 8,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Nara Miriam Michaelson",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-5972-1900"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Isabel C Arrillaga-Romany",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-5951-1225"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Justin T Jordan",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-6198-817X"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        3
      ],
      "name": "Maria Martinez-Lage",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-5859-7562"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        4
      ],
      "name": "Claire Riley",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-2133-9607"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        5
      ],
      "name": "Scott S Zamvil",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-2720-9915"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        6
      ],
      "name": "Myla D Goldman",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-5675-945X"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        7
      ],
      "name": "Eric C Klawiter",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-3429-2633"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/2peeffz1w16bv.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1212/nxi.0000000000200667",
  "fulltext_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13690360",
  "id": "2peeffz1w16bv",
  "issns": [
    "2332-7812"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42879709",
  "language": "eng",
  "licence": "CC-BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "openalex",
      "2734|Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7222005804",
  "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13690360?pdf=render",
  "pmcid": "PMC13690360",
  "pmid": "42879709",
  "published": "2026-10-14",
  "publisher": null,
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/2peeffz1w16bv.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:18:46Z",
      "native_id": "MED:42879709",
      "source": "europepmc",
      "url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42879709"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "openalex:2734|Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies",
      "subfield": "general"
    }
  ],
  "title": "A 35-Year-Old Woman With Multiple Sclerosis and a New Atypical Thalamic Lesion: A Case Report From the National Multiple Sclerosis Society Case Conference Proceedings.",
  "title_text": "A 35-Year-Old Woman With Multiple Sclerosis and a New Atypical Thalamic Lesion: A Case Report From the National Multiple Sclerosis Society Case Conference Proceedings.",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:18:46Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/2peeffz1w16bv",
  "venue": "Neurology(R) neuroimmunology & neuroinflammation",
  "versions": []
}