{
  "abstract": "A bstract : We write down the global Hamiltonian of conformal field theory (CFT) in finite volume in terms of the modular Hamiltonian of the vacuum reduced to a local ball-shaped region, and use it to propose local approximations to the global Minkowski Hamiltonian in quantum field theory (QFT). The proposed Hamiltonians are motivated by the operator-algebraic property of nuclearity. They are constructed from the characteristic operators of inclusions of algebras and can be viewed as regulators of the modular Hamiltonian of local algebras of QFT.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign",
    "Purdue University"
  ],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 3,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Yidong Chen",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-2613-0757"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Nima Lashkari",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-3446-5933"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Kwing Lam Leung",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-0050-4220"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/3czbszptefp69.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1007/jhep10(2026)138",
  "fulltext_url": null,
  "id": "3czbszptefp69",
  "issns": [
    "1029-8479"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://link.springer.com/10.1007/JHEP10(2026)138",
  "language": null,
  "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "openalex",
      "2610|Advanced Operator Algebra Research"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7118045328",
  "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/JHEP10(2026)138.pdf",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-10-12",
  "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/3czbszptefp69.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:18:01Z",
      "native_id": "10.1007/jhep10(2026)138",
      "source": "crossref",
      "url": "https://link.springer.com/10.1007/JHEP10(2026)138"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "mathematics",
      "origin": "openalex:2610|Advanced Operator Algebra Research",
      "subfield": "mathematical-physics"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Local approximations of global Hamiltonian from inclusion of algebras",
  "title_text": "Local approximations of global Hamiltonian from inclusion of algebras",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:18:01Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/3czbszptefp69",
  "venue": "Journal of High Energy Physics",
  "versions": []
}