{
  "abstract": "乙状窦源性耳鸣是一种由乙状窦周围血管结构异常或血流动力学改变引发的搏动性耳鸣，其耳鸣节律通常与心跳一致。本文梳理了乙状窦源性耳鸣在临床特征、病因学、治疗方案及疗效、计算流体力学技术和机器学习等方面研究进展。目前，乙状窦源性耳鸣以女性发病为主，右侧发病常见，可伴低频听力损失，同时年轻化更明显。其病因机制呈现多因素协同特征，解剖结构异常、血流动力学改变、脑脊液和颅内压改变等共同参与乙状窦源性耳鸣的发生发展，具体病因之间的关系有待进一步研究。乙状窦源性耳鸣的治疗方案以乳突径路手术治疗为主，主要是乙状窦骨壁重建术及其相关术式，国内外研究在修补材料上存在差异，不同机构的手术方法不同，导致疗效不一，且不能直接比较手术方法的优劣。手术治疗的短期疗效较好，但长期疗效有待进一步研究。近年来，计算流体力学技术在其病理机制和诊疗技术研究方面提供了有力支持，机器学习则在自动识别异常区域和自动化辅助诊断方面有了新进展。今后，可进一步开展多中心、大样本、采用统一标准的前瞻性研究，为乙状窦源性耳鸣的治疗及机制研究提供高质量证据，为自动化诊断提供经验。",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 6,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "张玉婷"
    },
    {
      "name": "郑昱晓"
    },
    {
      "name": "刘思远"
    },
    {
      "name": "靳琛"
    },
    {
      "name": "李彦仕"
    },
    {
      "name": "左汶奇"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/3r8as90vxd65h.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": null,
  "fulltext_url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.05.014/",
  "id": "3r8as90vxd65h",
  "issns": [
    "1672-4933"
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  "landing_url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.05.014/",
  "language": "zh",
  "licence": "CC-BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "lcc",
      "R"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": null,
  "pdf_url": null,
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-09-01",
  "publisher": "Limited Liability Company of Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/3r8as90vxd65h.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T13:45:18Z",
      "native_id": "26a81f825e3c43559b4258e9fee5f56f",
      "source": "doaj",
      "url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.05.014/"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "lcc:R",
      "subfield": "general"
    }
  ],
  "title": "乙状窦源性耳鸣机制与诊疗研究进展",
  "title_text": "乙状窦源性耳鸣机制与诊疗研究进展",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T13:45:18Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/3r8as90vxd65h",
  "venue": "Zhongguo tingli yuyan kangfu kexue zazhi",
  "versions": []
}