{
  "abstract": "In today’s hybrid and digitally connected world, hate and violent extremism persist across social and digital environments worldwide, driven by complex radicalization pathways that emerge among individuals and groups often driven by grievance and complex vulnerability. In addition to their most violent expressions, including hate crimes, extremist and terrorist violence, these phenomena wield severe negative, detrimental, traumatic, and intergenerational impacts. As governments increasingly adopt social care and public health approaches to prevent and counter violent extremism and associated harms, a gap has emerged in understanding how social workers describe their roles, theoretical frameworks, and practice experiences in what has become known as the field of preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE). Problematically so, social work research and scholarship regarding P/CVE seems to remain limited conceptually and geographically dispersed, leading to uncertainty and practical challenges for professionals in the field. To date, no scoping review has been conducted to systematically assess, synthesize, and discuss social work research related to P/CVE. Against this backdrop, the objective of this scoping review is to identify the current research landscape, gaps, and future directions regarding social work and P/CVE. It aims to provide a comprehensive overview of elements, findings, and practice-relevant limitations and opportunities on social work and P/CVE and contributes to both the development of a nuanced understanding of an emerging social work practice field while also furthering the knowledge base and theory of P/CVE.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Doctoral Student, Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada",
    "Adjunct Research Professor, School of Social Work, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada"
  ],
  "article_type": "Study Protocol",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 2,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Andrew McKenzie"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "David Yuzva Clement"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/3rk69jpcqm76b.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0357887",
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  "id": "3rk69jpcqm76b",
  "issns": [
    "1932-6203"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0357887",
  "language": null,
  "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "openalex",
      "3312|Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/Medicine and health sciences/Epidemiology/Medical risk factors"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/Medicine and health sciences/Epidemiology/Medical risk factors/Traumatic injury risk factors/Violent crime"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/Medicine and health sciences/Epidemiology/Medical risk factors/Traumatic injury risk factors/Violent crime/Domestic violence"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/Medicine and health sciences/Public and occupational health/Traumatic injury risk factors/Violent crime"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/Medicine and health sciences/Public and occupational health/Traumatic injury risk factors/Violent crime/Domestic violence"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/People and places/Population groupings/Professions"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/Research and analysis methods/Database and informatics methods/Database searching"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/Research and analysis methods/Research assessment/Systematic reviews"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/Social sciences/Political science/Governments"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/Social sciences/Sociology/Criminology/Crime/Violent crime"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/Social sciences/Sociology/Criminology/Crime/Violent crime/Domestic violence"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/Social sciences/Sociology/Social theory"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7212050944",
  "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0357887&type=printable",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-09-09",
  "publisher": "Public Library of Science",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/3rk69jpcqm76b.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:17:56Z",
      "native_id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0357887",
      "source": "plos",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0357887"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "plos:epidemiology",
      "subfield": "epidemiology-public-health"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Social work and preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE): A scoping review protocol",
  "title_text": "Social work and preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE): A scoping review protocol",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:17:56Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/3rk69jpcqm76b",
  "venue": "PLOS One",
  "versions": []
}