{
  "abstract": "Background: Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) among preterm infants is a global public health problem due to its effects on development, immunity and general growth that may be irreversible. Despite the high burden of preterm births in Tanzania the prevalence and factors associated with Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) among preterm infants remain relatively understudied. Therefore, the study aimed to determine the prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia and associated factors among preterm infants aged 3–6 Months attending clinics in Dodoma, Tanzania.\n\nMethods: A hospital-based analytical cross-sectional study was conducted from 1st August, 2023 to 1st January, 2024, among 190 preterm infants who attended clinics in Dodoma. A structured questionnaire adopted from previous study was used to collect data from study participants. A univariable and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were used to assess the strength of association between variables. The final results from the binary logistic regression model were presented using Adjusted Odd's Ratio (AOR), 95% Confidence Interval (CI), p < 0.05. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package of Social Science IBM SPSS version 26.\n\nResults: The prevalence of IDA among preterm infants was 11.58%. Factors significantly associated with IDA included very low birth weight (<1.5 kg) (AOR = 6.91, 95% CI: 1.47–32.36, p = 0.014), lack of iron supplementation (AOR = 6.28, 95% CI: 1.05–37.76, p = 0.045), multiple pregnant (AOR = 6.85, 95% CI: 1.69–27.71, p = 0.007), and maternal haemoglobin before delivery (AOR = 12.00, 95% CI: 2.70–53.34, p = 0.001).\n\nConclusion: IDA remains an important concern among preterm infants in Dodoma. Strengthening iron supplementation and early identification of high-risk infants, particularly those with very low birth weight, multiple gestation, or maternal anaemia, may help reduce the burden of IDA.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Department of Pediatrics & Child Health, School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania",
    "Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Muhimbili National Hospital Mloganzila, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania",
    "Department of Biochemistry and Physiology, School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Dodoma, Dodoma, Tanzania"
  ],
  "article_type": "research article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 5,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        1
      ],
      "name": "Christer Mchwampaka"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Dina Mahamba"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Shakilu Jumanne"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Mwanaidi Amiri Msuya"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Shubi Matovelo"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/3zzsycfj0103y.bib",
  "cited_by": 1,
  "doi": "10.3389/fped.2026.1913886",
  "fulltext_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13731219/",
  "id": "3zzsycfj0103y",
  "issns": [
    "2296-2360"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2026.1913886",
  "language": "en",
  "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "heading",
      "Original Research"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "2720|Iron Metabolism and Disorders"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7223123041",
  "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/pediatrics/articles/10.3389/fped.2026.1913886/pdf",
  "pmcid": "PMC13731219",
  "pmid": "42984705",
  "published": "2026-10-21",
  "publisher": "Frontiers Media SA",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/3zzsycfj0103y.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-08T12:21:27Z",
      "native_id": "PMC13731219",
      "source": "pmc",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2026.1913886"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "openalex:2720|Iron Metabolism and Disorders",
      "subfield": "general"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia and associated factors among preterm infants aged 3–6 months attending clinics in Dodoma, Tanzania: a facility-based cross-sectional study",
  "title_text": "Prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia and associated factors among preterm infants aged 3–6 months attending clinics in Dodoma, Tanzania: a facility-based cross-sectional study",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-08T12:21:27Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/3zzsycfj0103y",
  "venue": "Frontiers in Pediatrics",
  "versions": []
}