{
  "abstract": "Objective\n\nTo analyze the evolution of Brazilian public health policies and strategies aimed at eliminating vertical transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the contribution of these policies to the reduction of AIDS cases among children under 5 years old, and the challenges to achieving the global elimination goals by 2030.Methods\n\nThis is a narrative review of publications from 1985 to 2025, based on consultation of official Ministry of Health documents and scientific articles.Results\n\nAnalysis of 45 publications revealed Brazil's progress in addressing vertical transmission of HIV, with the free provision of supplies for HIV prevention, diagnosis and treatment in the Brazilian Unified Health System. Implementation of strategic projects, such as Nascer-Maternidades and Rede Cegonha, and the subnational certification process in priority municipalities contributed to the achievement of the country's global goals for eliminating vertical transmission of HIV in 2025. Social inequities such as race/skin color and social class, regional disparities in prenatal care, weaknesses in surveillance systems and barriers to access to health services remain challenges to the equitable elimination of this disease.Conclusion\n\nThe public policies adopted for maternal and child health were fundamental to Brazil's achievement of international certification for the elimination of vertical HIV transmission as a public health problem. Intensifying mobilization and continuing education programs, strengthening local management, and ensuring equity of care are necessary to achieve elimination targets nationwide.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Universidade de Brasília Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde BrasíliaDF Brazil Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Brasília, DF, Brazil.",
    "Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo Faculdade de Ciências Médicas São PauloSP Brazil Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.",
    "Universidade de Brasília Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva BrasíliaDF Brazil Universidade de Brasília, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Brasília, DF, Brazil.",
    "Universidade do Estado do Amazonas Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical ManausAM Brazil Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Manaus, AM, Brazil.",
    "Secretaria de Estado da Saúde do Distrito Federal Brasília BrasíliaDF Brazil Secretaria de Estado da Saúde do Distrito Federal, Brasília, DF, Brazil.",
    "Fundação Jorge Duprat Figueiredo de Segurança e Medicina do Trabalho Escritório Avançado em Santa Catarina FlorianópolisSC Brazil Fundação Jorge Duprat Figueiredo de Segurança e Medicina do Trabalho, Escritório Avançado em Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.",
    "AIDS Healthcare Foundation Los Angeles Los AngelesCA United States AIDS Healthcare Foundation, Los Angeles, CA, United States."
  ],
  "article_type": "review article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 8,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Andréa Mônica Brandão Beber",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-4727-2997"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Katia Cristina Bassichetto",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-3645-025X"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Francisca Lidiane Sampaio Freitas",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-1344-6389"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Ximena Pamela Díaz Bermúdez",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-3771-7684"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        3
      ],
      "name": "Elisangela da Silva",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-4513-3435"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        4
      ],
      "name": "Lino Neves da Silveira",
      "orcid": "0009-0006-8213-4871"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        5
      ],
      "name": "Leila Posenato Garcia",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-1146-2641"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        6
      ],
      "name": "Adele Schwartz Benzaken",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-1656-5749"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/40076sd87g1d2.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1590/s2237-96222026v35e20250576.en",
  "fulltext_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13686289",
  "id": "40076sd87g1d2",
  "issns": [
    "1679-4974",
    "2237-9622"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42922922",
  "language": "eng",
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "openalex",
      "2725|HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7169772579",
  "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13686289?pdf=render",
  "pmcid": "PMC13686289",
  "pmid": "42922922",
  "published": "2026-07-20",
  "publisher": null,
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/40076sd87g1d2.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:21:02Z",
      "native_id": "MED:42922922",
      "source": "europepmc",
      "url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42922922"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "openalex:2725|HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions",
      "subfield": "infectious-disease"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Analysis of the evolution of public policies and strategies for eliminating vertical transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus: a narrative review, Brazil, 1985-2025.",
  "title_text": "Analysis of the evolution of public policies and strategies for eliminating vertical transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus: a narrative review, Brazil, 1985-2025.",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:21:02Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/40076sd87g1d2",
  "venue": "Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil",
  "versions": []
}