{
  "abstract": "Gastrointestinal Disorders in people with Parkinson’s disease (PwP) are able to cause widespread clinical symptoms which can be challenging to classify in day-to-day clinical practice. In the upper gastrointestinal tract (GIT) oropharyngeal dysphagia, esophageal motility disorders as well as delayed gastric emptying may cause nutrition problems and reduce the efficacy of oral pharmacotherapy. In the lower GIT, bacterial overgrowth and prolonged colorectal transit times induce different stages of constipation leading to reduced quality of life and GIT comorbidities as well. Most of these symptoms reflect alpha-synuclein pathology in both the enteric nervous system and at various sites of the peripheral and central nervous systems. Besides, the growing use of various device aided therapies may additionally raise specific clinical questions about the interference with the GIT motility. This standard operating procedure (SOP) is intended to provide specific recommendations for diagnostic steps as well as therapeutic options, especially for interprofessional neurological outpatient care teams.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer- Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany",
    "Department of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany",
    "Department of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria",
    "Department of Neurology, Knappschaft Hospital Recklinghausen, Recklinghausen, Germany",
    "Center for Movement Disorders, Passauer Wolf, Bad Gögging, Neustadt an der Donau, Germany",
    "Department of Molecular Neurology, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich- Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany",
    "Department of Neurology and Pain Therapy, Asklepios Fachklinikum Stadtroda, Stadroda, Germany",
    "Department of Neurology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany",
    "Department of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Klinikum Osnabrueck, Osnabrueck, Germany"
  ],
  "article_type": "review article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 8,
  "authors": [
    {
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        0
      ],
      "name": "Inga Claus"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Carsten Buhmann"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Alessandra Fanciulli"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        3
      ],
      "name": "Stephan Klebe"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        4
      ],
      "name": "Franz Marxreiter"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        5
      ],
      "name": "Patrick Süß"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        6,
        7
      ],
      "name": "David Weise"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        8
      ],
      "name": "Tobias Warnecke"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/49dpcnrazrh0f.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1007/s00702-026-03195-z",
  "fulltext_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13743560/",
  "id": "49dpcnrazrh0f",
  "issns": [
    "0300-9564",
    "1435-1463"
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  "landing_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-026-03195-z",
  "language": "en",
  "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "heading",
      "Review"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "2728|Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments"
    ]
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  "openalex": "W7203905266",
  "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00702-026-03195-z.pdf",
  "pmcid": "PMC13743560",
  "pmid": "42627490",
  "published": "2026-08-21",
  "publisher": null,
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/49dpcnrazrh0f.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-11T12:21:14Z",
      "native_id": "PMC13743560",
      "source": "pmc",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00702-026-03195-z"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "openalex:2728|Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments",
      "subfield": "neurology"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Dysphagia and gastrointestinal disorders in Parkinson’s disease: towards a diagnostic standard operating procedure for the interprofessional neurological outpatient care team",
  "title_text": "Dysphagia and gastrointestinal disorders in Parkinson’s disease: towards a diagnostic standard operating procedure for the interprofessional neurological outpatient care team",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-11T12:21:14Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/49dpcnrazrh0f",
  "venue": "Journal of Neural Transmission",
  "versions": []
}