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  "abstract": "The Review summarizes much of particle physics and cosmology. Using data from previous editions, plus 3,200 new measurements from 903 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles, heavy bosons, axions, dark photons, etc. Particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics, Supersymmetry, Grand Unified Theories, Neutrino Mixing, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, Cosmology, Particle Detectors, Colliders, Probability and Statistics. Most of the 118 reviews are updated, including many that are heavily revised. The Review is divided into two volumes. Volume 1 includes the Summary Tables and 96 review articles. Volume 2 consists of the Particle Listings and contains also 22 reviews that address specific aspects of the data presented in the Listings. The complete Review (both volumes) is published online on the website of the Particle Data Group ( pdg.lbl.gov ) and in a journal. Volume 1 is available in print as the PDG Book. A Particle Physics Booklet with the Summary Tables and essential tables, figures, and equations from selected review articles is available in print, as a web version optimized for use on phones, and as an Android app. The PDG API (Application Programming Interface) provides access to the data published in the Review in machine-readable format.",
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  "affiliations": [
    "Tohoku University, Department of Physics, Sendai, Japan",
    "Division for Interdisciplinary Advanced Research and Education, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan",
    "Institute of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan",
    "Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan",
    "Nagoya University, Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya, Japan",
    "International Center for Elementary Particle Physics (ICEPP), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan",
    "The University of Tokyo, Department of Physics, Tokyo, Japan",
    "The University of Tokyo, Kavli IPMU (WPI), The University of Tokyo Institutes for Advanced Study, Kashiwa, Japan",
    "University of Maryland, Department of Physics, College Park, MD, USA",
    "Università degli Studi di Roma ”Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy",
    "Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK",
    "Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías (IGFAE) & Dept. Física de Partículas, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain",
    "Marietta Blau Institute for Particle Physics, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna, Austria",
    "Lab. Nazionali di Frascati dell’INFN, Frascati, Italy",
    "Brookhaven National Laboratory, Nuclear and Particle Physics Directorate, Upton, NY, USA",
    "SNOLAB, Lively, Ontario, Canada",
    "University of Oklahoma, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Norman, OK, USA",
    "University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA",
    "Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA",
    "Universität Zürich, Physik-Institut, Zürich, Switzerland",
    "INFN and Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy",
    "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Fakultät für Physik, München, Germany",
    "University of Wisconsin, Department of Physics, Madison, WI, USA",
    "University of Chicago, Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics, Chicago, IL, USA",
    "Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA",
    "University of Glasgow, School of Physics and Astronomy, Glasgow, UK",
    "Jefferson Lab, Newport News, VA, USA",
    "University of Virginia, Department of Physics, Charlottesville, VA, USA",
    "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France",
    "Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies, Paris, France",
    "Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China",
    "Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, IL, USA",
    "University of Chicago, Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics, Chicago, IL, USA",
    "INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy",
    "University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy",
    "CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Genève, Switzerland",
    "CIEMAT, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas, Madrid, Spain",
    "Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK",
    "Dipartimento Scienze fisiche, della Terra e dell’ambiente, Università degli Studi di Siena, Siena, Italy",
    "Department of Physics, University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA"
  ],
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