{
  "abstract": "Objectives To evaluate the clinical utility of a multi-step fever screening program using infrared thermography (IRT) for visitors to outpatient clinics at a tertiary care hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods We conducted a single-center, retrospective study at The University of Tokyo Hospital between January and December 2022, when the Omicron variant was predominant. Outpatient visitors underwent a three-step screening at the main entrance, including IRT, axillary temperature measurement, and physician’s evaluation. Outcomes included the number of COVID-19 cases detected, the positive predictive value (PPV) of IRT, and its association with ambient air temperature. Results Of 570,076 asymptomatic visitors screened by IRT, 3900 (0.7%) had a body temperature ≥ 37.0 °C; among them, 483 (12.4%) had axillary temperatures ≥ 37.0 °C. In total, 115 visitors (0.02%) were evaluated by physicians, and 55 underwent PCR testing, of whom 2 tested positive. The PPV of IRT was 12.4% and showed a strong correlation with ambient temperature (r = 0.93). Conclusions The overall yield of IRT-based fever screening at a tertiary hospital was minimal, with only 1 COVID-19 case detected per approximately 285,000 (2/570,076). Our findings highlight the limited clinical utility of fever-based screening and emphasize the importance of carefully considering disease characteristics, environmental factors, and resource allocation in future pandemic preparedness.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Department of Respiratory Medicine, The University of Tokyo",
    "Department of Infectious Diseases, The University of Tokyo",
    "Professional Development Center, The University of Tokyo Hospital",
    "Department of Infection Control and Prevention, The University of Tokyo",
    "Laboratory of Molecular Radiology, Center for Disease Biology and Integrative Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo"
  ],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 15,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Akira Yokoyama"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Koh Okamoto"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Kiyora Yamashita"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Akihisa Mitani"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        3
      ],
      "name": "Sohei Harada"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Taro Ishimori"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Hirokazu Urushiyama"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Goh Tanaka"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Daisuke Jubishi"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Hideki Hashimoto"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        4
      ],
      "name": "Kiyoshi Miyagawa"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Takeya Tsutsumi"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Kyoji Moriya"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Hidenori Kage"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Takahide Nagase"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/4jrqec4k9e7xv.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1186/s13756-026-01788-7",
  "fulltext_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-026-01788-7",
  "id": "4jrqec4k9e7xv",
  "issns": [
    "2047-2994"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-026-01788-7",
  "language": "en",
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "lcc",
      "RC109-216"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "2741|Infrared Thermography in Medicine"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7171429266",
  "pdf_url": null,
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-07-01",
  "publisher": "BMC",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/4jrqec4k9e7xv.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T13:46:26Z",
      "native_id": "b932c2be2832498c8536aa66cdcb63e1",
      "source": "doaj",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s13756-026-01788-7"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "openalex:2741|Infrared Thermography in Medicine",
      "subfield": "imaging"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Large-scale fever screening based on infrared thermography for outpatients at tertiary medical center during COVID-19 pandemic: implementation and practical experience",
  "title_text": "Large-scale fever screening based on infrared thermography for outpatients at tertiary medical center during COVID-19 pandemic: implementation and practical experience",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T13:46:26Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/4jrqec4k9e7xv",
  "venue": "Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control",
  "versions": []
}