{
  "abstract": "Objective\n\nTo describe the national guidelines for public health emergency surveillance within the Brazilian Unified Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde, SUS).Guidelines\n\nThe increasing frequency of health, environmental, and technological events has led to more public health emergencies, requiring systems capable of early threat detection, risk assessment, and timely response. Public health emergency surveillance is an integral component of health surveillance and encompasses strategies such as indicator-based, event-based, hospital-based epidemiological, mass gathering, wastewater, community-based, and participatory surveillance. These strategies are complementary and should be supported by continuous monitoring and systematic risk assessment, while incorporating multisectoral approaches, risk communication, and One Health. Strengthening public health emergency surveillance involves integrating information systems, building workforce capacity, institutionalizing contingency plans and standard operating procedures, activating situation rooms and emergency operations centers, conducting timely outbreak investigations, communicating risks, and conducting intra-action and after-action reviews. Factors such as territorial inequalities, social vulnerabilities, and population-specific characteristics influence risk exposure, detection capacity, and the impacts of emergencies, underscoring the need to incorporate equity into surveillance explicitly.Conclusion\n\nThe guidelines help consolidate public health emergency surveillance as a core component of preparedness and response within the Unified Health System, reinforcing participatory, integrated, and equity-oriented approaches to protect health and reduce harm.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Ministério da Saúde, Departamento de Emergências em Saúde Pública, Brasília, DF, Brazil."
  ],
  "article_type": "research article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 26,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Raquel Proença",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-3380-5089"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Camila Cunha Maia Nogueira Nunes",
      "orcid": "0009-0006-7349-1228"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Alessandro Pecego Martins Romano",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-5501-7796"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Camila Pinto da Silva",
      "orcid": "0009-0000-5675-9153"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Carlos Henrique Michiles Frank",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-4202-2799"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Felipe Soares de Moraes",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-6585-9073"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Francisco Silvanei Dos Santos Gonçalves",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-4824-9652"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Gabriel Dos Santos Bandeira",
      "orcid": "0009-0008-9283-4868"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Igor de Assis Rodrigues",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-1030-1101"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "João Roberto Cavalcante",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-2070-3822"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Jose Lucas Pinho da Fonseca",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-3658-1877"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Lucio Campello Silva",
      "orcid": "0009-0009-6944-4930"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Magda Machado Saraiva Duarte",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-7082-4406"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Maiara Almeida Maia",
      "orcid": "0009-0007-8737-3828"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Mariana Sanches de Mello",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-0668-6499"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Marina Pissurno do Nascimento",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-5808-9832"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Otto Henrique Nienov",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-0518-7877"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Paula Orofino Moura Costa",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-2350-3896"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Rebeca Cristine Campos Martins",
      "orcid": "0009-0002-4633-2388"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Sabrina Araújo de Melo",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-8344-7753"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Vanessa de Paula Ferreira",
      "orcid": "0009-0005-9668-4228"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Vinícius de Souza Casaroto",
      "orcid": "0009-0003-3395-8215"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Daniel Roberto Coradi de Freitas",
      "orcid": "0009-0007-4552-3250"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Taynná Vernalha Rocha Almeida",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-9872-2420"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Marcio Henrique de Oliveira Garcia",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-9001-278X"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Edenilo Baltazar Barreira",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-7641-677X"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/4sc9fc1b4ejcr.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1590/s2237-96222026v35e20260071.en",
  "fulltext_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13671082",
  "id": "4sc9fc1b4ejcr",
  "issns": [
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    "2237-9622"
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  "landing_url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42903059",
  "language": "eng",
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "openalex",
      "2713|Data-Driven Disease Surveillance"
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  "openalex": "W7221549128",
  "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13671082?pdf=render",
  "pmcid": "PMC13671082",
  "pmid": "42903059",
  "published": "2026-10-12",
  "publisher": null,
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/4sc9fc1b4ejcr.ris",
  "sources": [
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:19:53Z",
      "native_id": "MED:42903059",
      "source": "europepmc",
      "url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42903059"
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  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "openalex:2713|Data-Driven Disease Surveillance",
      "subfield": "epidemiology-public-health"
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  ],
  "title": "National Guidelines for Public Health Emergency Surveillance within the Brazilian Unified Health System.",
  "title_text": "National Guidelines for Public Health Emergency Surveillance within the Brazilian Unified Health System.",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:19:53Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/4sc9fc1b4ejcr",
  "venue": "Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil",
  "versions": []
}