{
  "abstract": "氢键有机框架（hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks，HOFs）是一类由有机构筑单元通过分子间氢键等非共价作用定向组装形成的晶态多孔材料。因其具有结构可调性强、合成条件温和、孔表面易于功能化及骨架可修复等独特优势，在分离分析领域表现出显著潜力。本文总结了HOFs的溶剂挥发法、溶剂热法和自组装制备方法，以及HOFs复合材料的原位生长、化学键合、掺杂共组装和后修饰功能化方法。着重阐述了HOFs在气相色谱和毛细管电色谱固定相，分散固相萃取、固相微萃取和磁固相萃取，以及重金属、放射性核素、有机染料吸附去除方面的应用进展和机理研究。依据上述系统梳理，该综述揭示了HOFs材料的结构与性能关系，同时讨论了HOFs在提升稳定性、调控选择性以及实现规模化制备方面所面临的挑战与应对策略。目的是为HOFs在分离分析领域的深入研究和实际应用提供系统的理论参考与方法学借鉴，从而推动这种新兴材料从基础研究向实际应用跨越。",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": "review article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 4,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Shengnan LÜ"
    },
    {
      "name": "Molin LI"
    },
    {
      "name": "Jiahui ZHU"
    },
    {
      "name": "Luliang WANG"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/57xf4emys7svd.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.3724/sp.j.1123.2026.01011",
  "fulltext_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13729056/",
  "id": "57xf4emys7svd",
  "issns": [
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    "1872-2059"
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  "landing_url": "https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1123.2026.01011",
  "language": "zh",
  "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "heading",
      "O658"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
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      "heading",
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    [
      "openalex",
      "2505|Covalent Organic Framework Applications"
    ]
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  "openalex": "W7225173659",
  "pdf_url": null,
  "pmcid": "PMC13729056",
  "pmid": "42973220",
  "published": "2026-11-07",
  "publisher": "Editorial Office of Chinese Journal of Chromatography",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/57xf4emys7svd.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-07T12:21:53Z",
      "native_id": "PMC13729056",
      "source": "pmc",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3724/sp.j.1123.2026.01011"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "chemistry",
      "origin": "openalex:2505|Covalent Organic Framework Applications",
      "subfield": "materials-polymers"
    }
  ],
  "title": "氢键有机框架的制备及其分离分析应用",
  "title_text": "氢键有机框架的制备及其分离分析应用",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-07T12:21:53Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/57xf4emys7svd",
  "venue": "Chinese Journal of Chromatography",
  "versions": []
}