{
  "abstract": "For islanded microgrids, the power sharing and frequency restoration significantly influence MG stability and reliability. This paper proposes a control strategy based on the PSO algorithm to modify a conventional droop control method. The active power sharing between parallel connected VSI can be ensured accurately by selecting a proper value of gain of p-f droop equation at each DG controller, but this produces a small steady-state frequency deviation. On the other hand, a proper selection of the gain of the Q-V droop equation cannot ensure accurate reactive power sharing. This paper proposed a centralized control strategy to compensate steady-state voltage and frequency error and ensure reactive power sharing between DGs into islanded MG. In this paper, a PSO algorithm is adopted to calculate the parameters of the PI controller of each DG unit, thus making system operation more stable and efficient for both transient response and a steady-state period. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy in terms of active and reactive power sharing and frequency restoration accuracy compared to a conventional droop method.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 7,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Ali Shamkhi"
    },
    {
      "name": "Basil H. Jasim"
    },
    {
      "name": "Bilal Naji Alhasnawi",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-2630-8455"
    },
    {
      "name": "Ali M. Jasim"
    },
    {
      "name": "Raad Z. Homod"
    },
    {
      "name": "Alžběta Dočekalová"
    },
    {
      "name": "Vladimír Bureš"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/597zbzqdh26t3.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1038/s41598-026-74199-8",
  "fulltext_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-74199-8",
  "id": "597zbzqdh26t3",
  "issns": [
    "2045-2322"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-74199-8",
  "language": "en",
  "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "lcc",
      "Q"
    ],
    [
      "lcc",
      "R"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "2207|Microgrid Control and Optimization"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7216065338",
  "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-74199-8.pdf",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-10-02",
  "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/597zbzqdh26t3.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:17:19Z",
      "native_id": "10.1038/s41598-026-74199-8",
      "source": "crossref",
      "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-74199-8"
    },
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T13:45:54Z",
      "native_id": "eff5a188508e4f1da776de6e0f688f8d",
      "source": "doaj",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-74199-8"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "lcc:R",
      "subfield": "general"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Reactive power sharing between parallel VSI into islanded microgrid based on PSO algorithm",
  "title_text": "Reactive power sharing between parallel VSI into islanded microgrid based on PSO algorithm",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T13:45:54Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/597zbzqdh26t3",
  "venue": "Scientific Reports",
  "versions": []
}