{
  "abstract": "目的为了解当前土壤入渗性能测定方法的多样性及其发展动态。方法对目前常用的土壤入渗性能测定方法（环刀法、双环法、模拟降雨法、圆盘入渗仪、Hood入渗仪和点源法）展开系统分析与归纳总结。结果土壤入渗性能测定方法在不同土壤类型和环境条件下的测定结果存在显著差异，这种差异性可能导致水资源管理决策的偏差。不同测定方法具有不同的适用性和优缺点，对于不同试验目的和试验对象，研究者可根据土壤类型、气候情况、人力物力及用水量等试验条件综合考虑，选择合适的土壤入渗测定方法进行入渗研究。结论系统梳理各类土壤入渗测定方法的基本原理、误差来源、改进措施等，在此基础上，重点探讨不同方法之间的对比基准和应用情况，并从需水量、试验前期准备与入渗面积等维度对各方法进行定性分析。基于上述内容，进一步展望土壤入渗性能测定方法研究的未来趋势：1） 完善土壤入渗性能测定方法的比较基准与评价框架；2） 加强不同土壤条件下多方法的系统适用性比较；3） 深入解析方法误差来源并提升测定结果稳定性。",
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  "article_type": null,
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    {
      "name": "曾奕"
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    {
      "name": "强仁杰"
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    {
      "name": "张金田"
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    {
      "name": "彭心"
    },
    {
      "name": "常恒"
    },
    {
      "name": "方怒放"
    }
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  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/5e01xbdd09xdq.bib",
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  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_source": "journal",
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  "published": "2026-10-24",
  "publisher": "Editorial Department of Journal of Soil and Water Conservation",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/5e01xbdd09xdq.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T13:44:45Z",
      "native_id": "708d53acd0c24e81abad40e3815797dd",
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      "url": "http://www.stbcxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2026.05.005/"
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  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "earth",
      "origin": "lcc:GE1-350",
      "subfield": "environmental-science"
    }
  ],
  "title": "土壤入渗性能测定方法研究综述",
  "title_text": "土壤入渗性能测定方法研究综述",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T13:44:45Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/5e01xbdd09xdq",
  "venue": "Shuitu Baochi Xuebao",
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