{
  "abstract": "Objective\n\nTo develop a national consensus catalog of essential psychomotor competencies and establish the minimum expected competence levels for graduating medical students across anesthesiology and surgical specialties in Brazil using a modified Delphi process.Methods\n\nThis national consensus-development study used a two-round modified Delphi process coordinated by the Brazilian Medical Association. Scientific Committees representing anesthesiology and 14 surgical specialty societies developed preliminary specialty-specific catalogs and proposed the expected competence level for each competency. Board-certified specialists evaluated the competency-competence-level combinations using a five-point Likert scale. Consensus was predefined as ≥75% combined agreement.Results\n\nA total of 802 specialists participated in the first Delphi round, and 622 completed the second round. The preliminary catalogs comprised 343 competency statements. Of these, 273 (79.6%) achieved consensus, whereas 70 (20.4%) were excluded. During the first Delphi round, participants proposed 103 additional competency statements, of which 90 (87.4%) achieved consensus after evaluation during the second Delphi round. The final consensus catalog comprised 363 specialty-specific psychomotor competencies, corresponding to 244 unique psychomotor competencies after harmonization. Most competencies were classified as Perform independently (n=274), followed by Perform under supervision (n=55) and Master the technique (n=34).Conclusion\n\nThis modified Delphi study established a national consensus catalog of psychomotor competencies and expected competence levels for graduating medical students across anesthesiology and 14 surgical specialties. The catalogue provides a national consensus-based reference for competency-based undergraduate medical education. Future studies should evaluate its implementation and educational impact.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Universidade Federal de São Paulo - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.",
    "Santa Casa de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas - São Paulo (SP), Brazil.",
    "Faculdade de Medicina do ABC - Santo André (SP), Brazil."
  ],
  "article_type": "research article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 9,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Rodrigo de Melo Nogueira",
      "orcid": "0009-0005-0820-9276"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "José Eduardo Lutaif Dolci",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-1861-1312"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Cesar Eduardo Fernandes",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-7796-6386"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Antonio José Gonçalves",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-4376-2059"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "José Gustavo Parreira",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-5883-9296"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Ramiro Colleoni Neto",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-5429-3692"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Francisco Sandro Menezes-Rodrigues",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-7913-0585"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Fernando Sabia Tallo",
      "orcid": "0009-0009-0450-4963"
    },
    {
      "name": "Brazilian Specialty Societies"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/619nz7pmmbnrp.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1590/1806-9282.20261096",
  "fulltext_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13686335",
  "id": "619nz7pmmbnrp",
  "issns": [
    "0104-4230",
    "1806-9282"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42912054",
  "language": "eng",
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "openalex",
      "2739|Innovations in Medical Education"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7222985845",
  "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13686335?pdf=render",
  "pmcid": "PMC13686335",
  "pmid": "42912054",
  "published": "2026-10-19",
  "publisher": null,
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/619nz7pmmbnrp.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:20:10Z",
      "native_id": "MED:42912054",
      "source": "europepmc",
      "url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42912054"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "openalex:2739|Innovations in Medical Education",
      "subfield": "epidemiology-public-health"
    }
  ],
  "title": "National Consensus Catalog of Psychomotor Competencies for Brazilian Medical Graduates: a modified Delphi study - Part I.",
  "title_text": "National Consensus Catalog of Psychomotor Competencies for Brazilian Medical Graduates: a modified Delphi study - Part I.",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:20:10Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/619nz7pmmbnrp",
  "venue": "Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)",
  "versions": []
}