{
  "abstract": "Anti-predator behaviors are usually well conserved within species, although they may vary across individuals depending on several factors such as socio-ecological contexts. Using humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae), we investigated whether the flight anti-predator strategy observed in high-latitude feeding grounds is conserved in low-latitude breeding areas. Playbacks of predatory killer whale (KW) sounds were conducted in mother-calf pairs, some accompanied by a male escort. We quantified whales' behavioral responses using multi-sensor tags and visual observations. We revealed clear directional movements of whales away from the sound source, with a significant increase in speeds and a switch to near-surface movement patterns in response to KW playbacks (n = 5). Male escorts switched to synchronous surfacing with mothers. In contrast, no or slight responses were observed in response to control playbacks (n = 4). Our results indicate a cohesive flight anti-predator strategy, conserved on feeding and breeding grounds but complemented by context-dependent social components.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 7,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Loanne Pichot"
    },
    {
      "name": "Maevatiana Ratsimbazafindranahaka"
    },
    {
      "name": "Salomé Martin-Marin"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chloé Huetz"
    },
    {
      "name": "Olivier Adam"
    },
    {
      "name": "Isabelle Charrier"
    },
    {
      "name": "Charlotte Curé"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/69jys8fs2xf33.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1016/j.isci.2026.116953",
  "fulltext_url": null,
  "id": "69jys8fs2xf33",
  "issns": [
    "2589-0042"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://hal.science/hal-05775046v1",
  "language": "en",
  "licence": "CC-BY-NC-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "hal",
      "0.phys"
    ],
    [
      "hal",
      "0.sdv"
    ],
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      "hal",
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      "openalex",
      "2303|Marine animal studies overview"
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  "openalex": "W7172243632",
  "pdf_url": "https://hal.science/hal-05775046/document",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-10-02",
  "publisher": "Cell Press, Elsevier [2018-....]",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/69jys8fs2xf33.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:17:46Z",
      "native_id": "hal-05775046",
      "source": "hal",
      "url": "https://hal.science/hal-05775046v1"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "biology",
      "origin": "hal:1.sdv.ee",
      "subfield": "ecology"
    },
    {
      "field": "biology",
      "origin": "hal:1.sdv.ba",
      "subfield": "zoology-behaviour"
    },
    {
      "field": "physics",
      "origin": "hal:2.phys.phys.phys-bio-ph",
      "subfield": "biological-medical"
    }
  ],
  "title": "To flee or not to flee: anti-predator response of humpback whales on their breeding ground",
  "title_text": "To flee or not to flee: anti-predator response of humpback whales on their breeding ground",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:17:46Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/69jys8fs2xf33",
  "venue": "iScience",
  "versions": []
}