{
  "abstract": "Reconciling food production and biodiversity conservation requires socio-ecologically viable agroecosystems. To meet this goal, tropical agroforestry must balance yield-biodiversity trade-offs through local and landscape-level management. By integrating assessments of multi-taxa diversity, biocontrol, pollination, crop pests, soil fertility, microclimate, and yield in Amazonian cacao agroforests, we identified ecological-economic synergies. Yield gains were not associated with species loss. Instead, agroforests with high spatial and vertical shade-tree heterogeneity embedded in landscapes combining 30–35% forest cover and 40–45% of other arboreal habitats (e.g., orchards/agroforests) achieved the highest biodiversity and yields. In these landscapes, flying-vertebrate-mediated arthropod suppression doubled cacao yields. Increasing agroforest shade-tree cover from ≈15% to ≈80% yielded a four-fold rise in cacao fruit-set, tripled soil potassium and enhanced thermal buffering. But light limitation, rather than pest pressure, reduced harvestable yields above 30% shade-tree cover. Our findings demonstrate that combined agroforest-level and landscape-scale management can align biodiversity conservation and economic returns in tropical landscapes.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": "research article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 12,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Pablo Aycart-Lazo",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-5762-1348"
    },
    {
      "name": "Blanca Ivañez-Ballesteros",
      "orcid": "0009-0009-4871-8162"
    },
    {
      "name": "Abed Alvino-Rosas"
    },
    {
      "name": "Daniel Ochterbeck",
      "orcid": "0009-0002-6127-6839"
    },
    {
      "name": "Melvin Opolka",
      "orcid": "0009-0003-3879-5953"
    },
    {
      "name": "Oscar Cabezas Huayllas"
    },
    {
      "name": "Stefan Dullinger",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-3919-0887"
    },
    {
      "name": "Evert Thomas",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-7838-6228"
    },
    {
      "name": "Teja Tscharntke",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-4482-3178"
    },
    {
      "name": "Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-1359-3944"
    },
    {
      "name": "Carolina Ocampo-Ariza",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-4106-5586"
    },
    {
      "name": "Bea Maas",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-9461-3243"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/6a7pqgbmbfckb.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1038/s43247-026-04141-3",
  "fulltext_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13722579/",
  "id": "6a7pqgbmbfckb",
  "issns": [
    "2662-4435"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-026-04141-3",
  "language": "en",
  "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "heading",
      "Article"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": null,
  "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-026-04141-3.pdf",
  "pmcid": "PMC13722579",
  "pmid": "42966987",
  "published": "2026-10-30",
  "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/6a7pqgbmbfckb.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:17:22Z",
      "native_id": "10.1038/s43247-026-04141-3",
      "source": "feed-nature",
      "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-026-04141-3"
    },
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:17:54Z",
      "native_id": "10.1038/s43247-026-04141-3",
      "source": "crossref",
      "url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s43247-026-04141-3"
    },
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-04T12:21:22Z",
      "native_id": "PMC13722579",
      "source": "pmc",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-026-04141-3"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "earth",
      "origin": "journal-openalex:F19",
      "subfield": "general"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Integrating local and landscape management promotes biodiversity, multifunctionality and yields in tropical agroforests",
  "title_text": "Integrating local and landscape management promotes biodiversity, multifunctionality and yields in tropical agroforests",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-04T12:21:22Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/6a7pqgbmbfckb",
  "venue": "Communications Earth & Environment",
  "versions": []
}