{
  "abstract": "人工耳蜗和助听器等听觉补偿技术帮助越来越多听障儿童获得稳定的听觉输入，为其听觉言语康复奠定基础。然而，受听觉编码方式、残余听力、植入或配戴年龄、康复经验及家庭支持等因素影响，康复后的儿童在音乐的音高、音色、节奏及言语情感韵律等精细听觉加工方面仍存在不足，表现为音高辨别、声调识别、言语感知、歌唱和情绪理解能力受限，尤其对以声调变化区分语义的汉语儿童，其沟通交流和社会适应受到持续影响。音乐兼具节奏、旋律、音高、力度、情绪和互动等多重属性，能够通过听觉—运动耦合、节律同步、多感官反馈和情绪调节等途径激活与语言加工相关的神经网络，促进听觉感知、言语节律、声调加工、表达沟通及社会情绪发展。近年来，奥尔夫音乐教学、达尔克罗兹律动、柯达伊声乐游戏、可视音乐训练、音乐音符训练及旋律轮廓识别训练等方法逐渐应用于听障儿童康复，规律、持续且符合年龄特点和听觉能力水平的音乐活动可在一定程度上改善听障儿童的听觉言语能力、音乐感知能力、情绪行为和社会交往表现。本文从音乐疗法的定义、生理学基础、干预形式及存在的问题等方面进行综述，重点梳理不同音乐干预在听障儿童康复中的应用特点与作用方向，结合汉语声调语言特点分析音乐训练对声调感知和言语理解的潜在价值，以期为汉语听障儿童听觉言语康复方案的设计、疗效评估和后续研究提供参考。",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 3,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "郑惠萍"
    },
    {
      "name": "施心雨"
    },
    {
      "name": "肖永涛"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/6t6ahxf09ngyq.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": null,
  "fulltext_url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.008/",
  "id": "6t6ahxf09ngyq",
  "issns": [
    "1672-4933"
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  "landing_url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.008/",
  "language": "zh",
  "licence": "CC-BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "lcc",
      "R"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": null,
  "pdf_url": null,
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-07-01",
  "publisher": "Limited Liability Company of Chinese Scientific Journal of Hearing and Speech Rehabilitation",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/6t6ahxf09ngyq.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T13:45:19Z",
      "native_id": "4365252aa0c94467baba8c5ba3879ba1",
      "source": "doaj",
      "url": "http://www.chsr.cn/zh/article/doi/10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2026.04.008/"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "lcc:R",
      "subfield": "general"
    }
  ],
  "title": "音乐疗法在听障儿童康复中的应用研究进展",
  "title_text": "音乐疗法在听障儿童康复中的应用研究进展",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T13:45:19Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/6t6ahxf09ngyq",
  "venue": "Zhongguo tingli yuyan kangfu kexue zazhi",
  "versions": []
}