{
  "abstract": "The WHO Adolescent Well-being Framework identifies agency and resilience as a central domain of adolescent well-being, yet its expression from a health promotion perspective remains insufficiently understood. Although previous research has often focused on specific behaviours or isolated factors, less attention has been given to how interconnected personal and relational resources coexist as patterns reflecting the WHO domain of agency and resilience. This study explored such patterns among young Swedish persons aged 15–18 years and examined gender differences across these patterns. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 419 students in Swedish upper secondary schools. Agency and resilience were operationalised through measures of salutogenic health, positive youth development (PYD), playfulness, goal orientation, and physical activity. A person-oriented cluster analysis was used to identify patterns of interconnected resources, and gender differences between patterns. Three distinct resource patterns were identified: a low-resource group (26%), a high-resource group (28%), and an asymmetric-resource group (47%), characterised by relatively favourable intrapersonal resources alongside lower relational PYD resources. Girls were significantly overrepresented in both the low-resource and asymmetric-resource groups. Together, these findings suggest that young persons with seemingly favourable individual resources may nevertheless exhibit underlying vulnerabilities when resources are considered as interconnected patterns rather than isolated characteristics. This perspective contributes to the empirical understanding of the WHO domain of agency and resilience and may inform person-centred, relational approaches to promoting young persons’ well-being.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Faculty of Health Sciences, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden.",
    "Department for Research, Development and Education, Management for Psychiatry and Habilitation, Region Skåne, Lund, Sweden."
  ],
  "article_type": "Research Article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 5,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Johanna Bergman",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-1358-8291"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        1
      ],
      "name": "Albert Westergren",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-4820-6203"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Åsa Bringsén"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Petra Nilsson Lindström"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Maria Haak"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/71rmwxgj5hgdv.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0360518",
  "fulltext_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13722179",
  "id": "71rmwxgj5hgdv",
  "issns": [
    "1932-6203"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0360518",
  "language": "eng",
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "heading",
      "Adolescents"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Age Groups"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Algorithms"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Applied Mathematics"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Behavior"
    ],
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      "heading",
      "Biology and Life Sciences"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Children"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Clustering Algorithms"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Cognitive Psychology"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Cognitive Science"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Education"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Europe"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "European Union"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Families"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Geographical locations"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Health Promotion"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Mathematics"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Medicine and Health Sciences"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Neuroscience"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "People and Places"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "People and places"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Physical Activity"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Physical Sciences"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Population Groupings"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Psychology"
    ],
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      "heading",
      "Public and Occupational Health"
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    [
      "heading",
      "Recreation"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
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    ],
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      "heading",
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    ],
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      "heading",
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    ],
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      "heading",
      "Sense of Agency"
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      "heading",
      "Simulation and Modeling"
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      "heading",
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    ],
    [
      "heading",
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    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Social Sciences"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Sociology"
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    [
      "heading",
      "Sports"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Sports Science"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Sweden"
    ],
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      "plos",
      "/Biology and life sciences/Neuroscience/Cognitive science/Cognitive psychology/Social cognition/Sense of agency"
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    [
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      "/Biology and life sciences/Sports science/Sports"
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      "plos",
      "/Medicine and health sciences/Public and occupational health/Physical activity"
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      "/People and places/Population groupings/Families/Children/Adolescents"
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      "/Physical sciences/Mathematics/Applied mathematics/Algorithms/Clustering algorithms"
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    ],
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      "/Social sciences/Psychology/Behavior/Recreation/Sports"
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    [
      "plos",
      "/Social sciences/Psychology/Cognitive psychology/Social cognition/Sense of agency"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/Social sciences/Psychology/Social psychology/Social cognition/Sense of agency"
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  "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13722179?pdf=render",
  "pmcid": "PMC13722179",
  "pmid": "42961881",
  "published": "2026-10-30",
  "publisher": "Public Library of Science",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/71rmwxgj5hgdv.ris",
  "sources": [
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      "first_seen": "2026-10-31T12:20:55Z",
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  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "biology",
      "origin": "plos:neuroscience",
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      "field": "mathematics",
      "origin": "heading:Mathematics",
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  "title": "Agency and resilience among young persons in Sweden: Patterns of interrelated resources within the WHO Adolescent Well-being Framework",
  "title_text": "Agency and resilience among young persons in Sweden: Patterns of interrelated resources within the WHO Adolescent Well-being Framework",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-03T12:22:44Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/71rmwxgj5hgdv",
  "venue": "PLOS One",
  "versions": []
}