{
  "abstract": "This research focuses on a sustainable way to reduce waste and generate renewable energy by converting Chempedak bio-waste into bioethanol. It undergoes several phases: feedstock collection and pretreatment (mechanical, acid and alkaline pretreatment), hydrolysis, fermentation, and distillation. The main goal of this project is to yield ethanol from 300 g Chempedak peel waste by using a functioning and cost-effective way. When processing the project, the distillation process was then changed to ethanol evaporation which used a rotary evaporator to extract the ethanol, as it is more effective. The final product for the ethanol yielded 73% for 41 mL. This work provided solutions to society to reduce waste, promote more sustainable energy solutions, and increase economic growth in industries by finding more sustainable options.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "School of Engineering, Taylor’s University, 1 Jalan Taylor’s, Subang Jaya 47500, Selangor, Malaysia",
    "Clean Technology Impact Lab, Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya 47500, Selangor, Malaysia"
  ],
  "article_type": "research article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 6,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Yan Shan Ng"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Asheild Clint Choisy"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Kae Bin Lim",
      "orcid": "0009-0000-0113-931X"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Zavier Ik Yang Jun"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Benedict Raphael Soesanto"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        1
      ],
      "name": "Sachin Sharma Ashok Kumar",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-0829-064X"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/767xqpgwwpg3d.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.3390/nano16191259",
  "fulltext_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13666693/?tool=EBI",
  "id": "767xqpgwwpg3d",
  "issns": [
    "2079-4991"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13666693",
  "language": "eng",
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "openalex",
      "2204|Biofuel production and bioconversion"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7203653102",
  "pdf_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13666693/pdf/?tool=EBI",
  "pmcid": "PMC13666693",
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-10-01",
  "publisher": "MDPI AG",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/767xqpgwwpg3d.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:17:31Z",
      "native_id": "PMC:PMC13666693",
      "source": "europepmc",
      "url": "https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13666693"
    },
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:18:45Z",
      "native_id": "10.3390/nano16191259",
      "source": "crossref",
      "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/16/19/1259"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "chemistry",
      "origin": "issn:2079-4991",
      "subfield": "materials-polymers"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Production of Bioethanol from Artocarpus Integer (Chempedak) Peel: An Approach Towards Clean Technology",
  "title_text": "Production of Bioethanol from Artocarpus Integer (Chempedak) Peel: An Approach Towards Clean Technology",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:18:45Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/767xqpgwwpg3d",
  "venue": "Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)",
  "versions": []
}