{
  "abstract": "This paper presents a structured review of the scholarship on control architectures for distributed energy resources, read through a socio-technical lens that treats engineering performance and social outcomes as a single, interdependent concern rather than as separate questions to be addressed in sequence. The review organizes a fragmented body of work that spans engineering, economics, development studies, and energy justice, and it draws these traditions together around a common question, namely how technical capability and social legitimacy jointly determine whether interventions endure in resource-dependent and underserved regions. Particular attention is given to control topology as an implicit governance model that must align with ownership and trust structures, which the review identifies as a recurring but inadequately measured determinant of outcomes. The contribution is conceptual and synthetic: this paper clarifies the state of knowledge, exposes the gap between the recognized importance of social factors and the field's limited progress in measuring them, and sets out a conceptual agenda for integrated evaluation oriented toward inclusive and economically sustainable energy transition",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Near East University, Lefkosia, Cyprus",
    "Heinekens N. V. -Nigerian Breweries Plc, Nigeria"
  ],
  "article_type": "review",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 2,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Nenubari Marvin Komi"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Azeez Adamolekun",
      "orcid": "0009-0009-7370-8345"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/8sdtm8p2a25pq.bib",
  "cited_by": 26,
  "doi": "10.56201/ijemt.v8.no5.2022.pg141.195",
  "fulltext_url": null,
  "id": "8sdtm8p2a25pq",
  "issns": [
    "2504-8848",
    "2695-2149"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://doi.org/10.56201/ijemt.v8.no5.2022.pg141.195",
  "language": "en",
  "licence": "CC-BY-NC",
  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "openalex",
      "2306|Sustainability and Climate Change Governance"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7202088320",
  "pdf_url": "https://www.iiardjournals.org/get/IJEMT/VOL. 8 NO. 5 2022/Hierarchical, Decentralized, or Hybrid 141-195.pdf",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-08-10",
  "publisher": null,
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/8sdtm8p2a25pq.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T13:26:58Z",
      "native_id": "W7202088320",
      "source": "openalex",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.56201/ijemt.v8.no5.2022.pg141.195"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "earth",
      "origin": "openalex:2306|Sustainability and Climate Change Governance",
      "subfield": "climate"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Hierarchical, Decentralized, or Hybrid? A Systematic Review of Control Architectures for Distributed Energy Resources",
  "title_text": "Hierarchical, Decentralized, or Hybrid? A Systematic Review of Control Architectures for Distributed Energy Resources",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-07T13:21:02Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/8sdtm8p2a25pq",
  "venue": "INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND MODERN TECHNOLOGY",
  "versions": []
}