{
  "abstract": null,
  "abstract_shown": false,
  "affiliations": [
    "Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Astana Medical University, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan; (B.A.); (R.T.); (G.M.); (Z.M.); (R.M.-B.)",
    "City Clinical Hospital No. 5, Almaty 050051, Kazakhstan; (S.S.); (K.S.)",
    "Ermen Group Limited Liability Company, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan;",
    "«M Clinica» Limited Liability Company, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan;",
    "Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Mons (UMONS), B7000 Mons, Belgium;",
    "“University Medical Center” Corporate Fund, School of Medicine, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan"
  ],
  "article_type": "research article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 12,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Bayan Aigozhina"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Rais Tulebaeyv"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Gulmira Mukhamadiyeva"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Talapbek Azhenov"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Sayazhan Stanova"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Gulzira Shagyrbayeva"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        3
      ],
      "name": "Mukadas Umarova"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Kurmanay Soltanbayeva"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Zhanetta Mukanova"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Radda Mesheleva-Bekh"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        4
      ],
      "name": "Jerome R. Lechien"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        5
      ],
      "name": "Kalamkas Sagandykova"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/8yahd31kqv8sk.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": null,
  "fulltext_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13666430/?tool=EBI",
  "id": "8yahd31kqv8sk",
  "issns": [
    "2077-0383"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13666430",
  "language": "eng",
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [],
  "openalex": null,
  "pdf_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13666430/pdf/?tool=EBI",
  "pmcid": "PMC13666430",
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-09-23",
  "publisher": null,
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/8yahd31kqv8sk.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:17:43Z",
      "native_id": "PMC:PMC13666430",
      "source": "europepmc",
      "url": "https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13666430"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "journal-openalex:F27",
      "subfield": "general"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Initial Psychometric Evaluation of the Kazakh-Language Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-22 (SNOT-22) in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps",
  "title_text": "Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Initial Psychometric Evaluation of the Kazakh-Language Sino-Nasal Outcome Test-22 (SNOT-22) in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:17:43Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/8yahd31kqv8sk",
  "venue": "Journal of clinical medicine",
  "versions": []
}