{
  "abstract": "Objectives\n\nThis is a protocol for a Cochrane review (intervention). The objectives are as follows: Primary objective To assess the effects of smoking cessation interventions, compared with no intervention, usual care, placebo, or alternative interventions, on sustained abstinence from smoking in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), or co-occurring ADHD and ASD. Secondary objectives To assess whether the effects of smoking cessation interventions differ between adults with ADHD, ASD, and co‑occurring ADHD and ASD. To assess whether intervention effects vary according to participant characteristics (e.g. ADHD or ASD symptom profiles, co‑occurring mental health conditions, and alcohol- or substance-use disorders). To assess the safety and acceptability of smoking cessation interventions, including serious and non-serious adverse events and treatment discontinuation.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Public Health, East Sussex County Council, East Sussex, UK.",
    "Public Health, Surrey County Council, Surrey, UK.",
    "Department of Addictions, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, Kings College London, London, UK.",
    "Sussex Health Knowledge and Libraries, Royal Sussex County Hospital, Brighton, UK.",
    "Centre for Public Health, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.",
    "Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.",
    "Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK."
  ],
  "article_type": "systematic review",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 8,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Sarah Milne",
      "orcid": "0009-0004-2503-3180"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Nicola Blake"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Emma Jones"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Casey Ingold",
      "orcid": "0009-0000-4327-6259"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Beyza Cihan"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        3
      ],
      "name": "Liz Bridge"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        3
      ],
      "name": "Julian Lee Robinson"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        4,
        5,
        6
      ],
      "name": "Gemma Mj Taylor"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/90svkpwr3c3br.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1002/14651858.cd016400",
  "fulltext_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13688624",
  "id": "90svkpwr3c3br",
  "issns": [
    "1469-493X"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42910616",
  "language": "eng",
  "licence": "CC-BY-NC",
  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "openalex",
      "2737|Smoking Behavior and Cessation"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7223172846",
  "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13688624?pdf=render",
  "pmcid": "PMC13688624",
  "pmid": "42910616",
  "published": "2026-10-22",
  "publisher": null,
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/90svkpwr3c3br.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:20:10Z",
      "native_id": "MED:42910616",
      "source": "europepmc",
      "url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42910616"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "openalex:2737|Smoking Behavior and Cessation",
      "subfield": "physiology"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Smoking cessation interventions in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD).",
  "title_text": "Smoking cessation interventions in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD).",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:20:10Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/90svkpwr3c3br",
  "venue": "The Cochrane database of systematic reviews",
  "versions": []
}