{
  "abstract": "The 2024 revisions of the McDonald criteria incorporate the paramagnetic rim lesion (PRL) into the diagnostic framework of multiple sclerosis, and PRL evolution is increasingly recognized as a marker of disease progression. PRLs are detected on phase images of susceptibility-sensitive sequences, but their visibility depends critically on display settings. Current consensus recommendations provide detailed guidance on acquisition parameters yet do not address the phase-image window/level applied at the reading workstation; an inappropriate phase window can render rims invisible. We discuss practical tips for reliable PRL detection, including awareness of vendor-specific phase conventions, windowing to optimize conspicuity, and hands-on training, to support accurate and reproducible PRL assessment in routine clinical practice.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 9,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "Akifumi Hagiwara"
    },
    {
      "name": "Yuki Sonoda"
    },
    {
      "name": "Yuji Tomizawa"
    },
    {
      "name": "Koji Shinoda"
    },
    {
      "name": "Isamu Takai"
    },
    {
      "name": "Yasunobu Hoshino"
    },
    {
      "name": "Junko Kikuta"
    },
    {
      "name": "Taku Hatano"
    },
    {
      "name": "Koji Kamagata"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/9pqf9hwk1btjz.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.2463/mrms.e.2026-2000",
  "fulltext_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mrms/25/4/25_e.2026-2000/_article",
  "id": "9pqf9hwk1btjz",
  "issns": [
    "1880-2206",
    "1347-3182"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mrms/25/4/25_e.2026-2000/_article",
  "language": null,
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "jstage-journal",
      "medicine/imaging"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "2741|Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7222249673",
  "pdf_url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mrms/25/4/25_e.2026-2000/_pdf",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-10-16",
  "publisher": null,
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/9pqf9hwk1btjz.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:17:42Z",
      "native_id": "10.2463/mrms.e.2026-2000",
      "source": "jstage",
      "url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mrms/25/4/25_e.2026-2000/_article"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "openalex:2741|Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications",
      "subfield": "imaging"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Phase Image Display Settings for Paramagnetic Rim Lesion Detection in Multiple Sclerosis: A Practical Guide",
  "title_text": "Phase Image Display Settings for Paramagnetic Rim Lesion Detection in Multiple Sclerosis: A Practical Guide",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:17:42Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/9pqf9hwk1btjz",
  "venue": "Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences",
  "versions": []
}