{
  "abstract": "Shi M, Zhang J, Li X, Pan S, Li J, Yang C, Hu H, Qiao M, Chen D, Zhao X. Int J Nanomedicine. 2018;13:4209-4226. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S163858 We, the Editors and Publisher of the journal International Journal of Nanomedicine, have retracted the published article After publication, concerns have been raised by a third party in 2025 about the integrity of the data in Figures 1 and 9 of the article. Further investigation conducted by the Journal and Publisher confirmed unexpected similarities between the TUNEL assay images representative of different samples and treatment conditions in Figure 9B, and unusual similarities between the TEM images in Figure 1. When approached for an explanation, the authors have provided their raw data for Figures 1 and 9B. However, further integrity concerns have been identified in the raw data provided. As verifying the validity of published work is core to the integrity of the scholarly record, we are therefore retracting the article. The corresponding author listed in this publication has been informed. We have been informed in our decision-making by our editorial policies and the COPE guidelines. The retracted article will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but it will be digitally watermarked on each page as ‘Retracted’.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "shenyang pharmaceutical university",
    "School of Pharmacy"
  ],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 10,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Shi M"
    },
    {
      "name": "Zhang J"
    },
    {
      "name": "Li X"
    },
    {
      "name": "Pan S"
    },
    {
      "name": "Li J"
    },
    {
      "name": "Yang C"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Hu H"
    },
    {
      "name": "Qiao M"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chen D"
    },
    {
      "name": "Zhao X"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/9v61rzpkx95jz.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": null,
  "fulltext_url": "https://www.dovepress.com/retraction-mitochondria-targeted-delivery-of-doxorubicin-to-enhance-an-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJN",
  "id": "9v61rzpkx95jz",
  "issns": [
    "1178-2013"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://www.dovepress.com/retraction-mitochondria-targeted-delivery-of-doxorubicin-to-enhance-an-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJN",
  "language": "en",
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "lcc",
      "R5-920"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": null,
  "pdf_url": null,
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-11-08",
  "publisher": "Dove Medical Press",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/9v61rzpkx95jz.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-09T14:21:26Z",
      "native_id": "0e9e183650474bc9955a53bb7001c137",
      "source": "doaj",
      "url": "https://www.dovepress.com/retraction-mitochondria-targeted-delivery-of-doxorubicin-to-enhance-an-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-IJN"
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  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "lcc:R5-920",
      "subfield": "general"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Mitochondria-Targeted Delivery of Doxorubicin to Enhance Antitumor Activity with HER-2 Peptide-Mediated Multifunctional pH-Sensitive DQAsomes [Retraction]",
  "title_text": "Mitochondria-Targeted Delivery of Doxorubicin to Enhance Antitumor Activity with HER-2 Peptide-Mediated Multifunctional pH-Sensitive DQAsomes [Retraction]",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-09T14:21:26Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/9v61rzpkx95jz",
  "venue": "International Journal of Nanomedicine",
  "versions": []
}