{
  "abstract": "目的明确溅蚀主控因子，为光伏电站科学安装与板下水土保持措施布设提供理论依据。方法采用室内可控模拟试验，以单块光伏组件为研究对象，构建下垫面溅蚀动态模拟平台。设置降雨强度（20、40、60、80、100 mm/h）、组件倾角（16°、18°、20°、22°）和下沿离地高度（1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5、3.0 m）3个因素，开展完全组合试验，并采用方差分解量化因子贡献率与交互作用。结果1）溅蚀总面积随降雨强度呈显著指数增长，增幅达198%~478%，p<0.001；降雨强度对总溅蚀面积和逆向溅蚀面积的贡献率分别为68.04%和71.73%，为主控因子。2）下沿离地高度为次要控制因子，高度由1.0 m增至3.0 m时溅蚀总面积增加79%~191%，且与降雨强度存在显著交互作用。3）倾角对溅蚀总面积影响较小，贡献率为1.27%，但对顺向溅蚀贡献率达41.26%，显著调控溅蚀方向分配。4）逆向溅蚀在所有处理中均占主导地位，占比为68.27%~92.08%，为溅蚀主导方向。降雨强度升高使最远溅蚀距离扩大；下沿离地高度呈先增后稳趋势，倾角对溅蚀最远距离影响较弱。结论光伏板下沿折边结构决定逆向主导的基本格局，降雨强度驱动溅蚀尺度扩展，下沿离地高度调控空间范围，倾角主导方向分异，三者在滴水线处形成耦合控制机制。",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 5,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "王辉"
    },
    {
      "name": "胡睿哲"
    },
    {
      "name": "喻启华"
    },
    {
      "name": "朱俊"
    },
    {
      "name": "郭培"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/a57y7pb9822d0.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": null,
  "fulltext_url": "http://www.stbcxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2026.05.023/",
  "id": "a57y7pb9822d0",
  "issns": [
    "1009-2242"
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  "landing_url": "http://www.stbcxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2026.05.023/",
  "language": "zh",
  "licence": "CC-BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC-ND",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "lcc",
      "GE1-350"
    ],
    [
      "lcc",
      "S"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": null,
  "pdf_url": null,
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-10-24",
  "publisher": "Editorial Department of Journal of Soil and Water Conservation",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/a57y7pb9822d0.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T13:44:42Z",
      "native_id": "02b7d127aeff4388bf03e864102e05f7",
      "source": "doaj",
      "url": "http://www.stbcxb.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2026.05.023/"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "earth",
      "origin": "lcc:GE1-350",
      "subfield": "environmental-science"
    }
  ],
  "title": "单块光伏组件下垫面溅蚀空间格局及其主控因子",
  "title_text": "单块光伏组件下垫面溅蚀空间格局及其主控因子",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-31T14:20:23Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/a57y7pb9822d0",
  "venue": "Shuitu Baochi Xuebao",
  "versions": []
}