{
  "abstract": "目的: 探讨社区戒毒康复人员就业状态、社会支持和环境风险暴露与生活满意度、戒毒信心的关联，并识别潜在组合模式，为社区戒毒康复人员的分层分类服务提供参考。\n\n方法: 采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法，在福建省社区戒毒康复人员中开展调查，采用自制调查问卷收集研究对象的人口学资料、就业状态、社会支持、环境风险和心理适应相关指标（生活满意度和戒毒信心）。采用Pearson相关分析和多元线性回归分析就业状态、家庭支持、非亲属社会支持和环境风险暴露与生活满意度、戒毒信心之间的关联，并采用潜在类别分析识别上述指标的潜在组合模式。\n\n结果: 对4448份有效样本进行分析显示，就业状态与生活满意度呈正向关联（β=0.116，P<0.01），但与戒毒信心的独立关联无统计学意义（β=0.019，P>0.05）；家庭支持与生活满意度（β=0.675，P<0.01）和戒毒信心（β=0.695，P<0.01）均呈正向关联；非亲属社会支持和环境风险暴露与生活满意度和戒毒信心的独立关联均无统计学意义（均P>0.05）。LCA识别出风险适应型（46.4%）、模范康复型（20.2%）和待业脆弱型（33.3%）三个潜在类别。风险适应型表现为较高就业概率、家庭支持和非亲属社会支持，同时环境风险暴露概率较高；模范康复型主要表现为较高就业概率和家庭支持、较低环境风险暴露；待业脆弱型主要表现为就业概率较低，而家庭支持总体仍较高。三类群体的生活满意度（F=114.52，P<0.01）和戒毒信心（F=37.73，P<0.01）差异均有统计学意义，其中待业脆弱型两项指标均低于风险适应型和模范康复型（均P<0.01），而风险适应型和模范康复型之间差异均无统计学意义（均P>0.05）。\n\n结论: 不同个体在就业状态、社会支持与环境风险暴露的组合模式上存在异质性，可结合不同潜在类别特征开展分层分类服务，并重视家庭支持和就业支持。",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [],
  "article_type": "research article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 4,
  "authors": [
    {
      "name": "振明 丁",
      "orcid": "0009-0005-1430-7083"
    },
    {
      "name": "馨 叶"
    },
    {
      "name": "阳 李"
    },
    {
      "name": "亮亮 陈",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-6741-1718"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/a5qcwr2f27cx9.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.3724/zdxbyxb-2025-0976",
  "fulltext_url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13722851/",
  "id": "a5qcwr2f27cx9",
  "issns": [
    "1008-9292"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://doi.org/10.3724/zdxbyxb-2025-0976",
  "language": "zh",
  "licence": "CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "heading",
      "Monographic Reports"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "R749.6"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "a"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "2713|Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes"
    ]
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  "openalex": "W7214084085",
  "pdf_url": null,
  "pmcid": "PMC13722851",
  "pmid": "42802144",
  "published": "2026-09-25",
  "publisher": "Zhejiang University Press",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/a5qcwr2f27cx9.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-04T12:21:36Z",
      "native_id": "PMC13722851",
      "source": "pmc",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3724/zdxbyxb-2025-0976"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "openalex:2713|Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes",
      "subfield": "epidemiology-public-health"
    }
  ],
  "title": "社区戒毒康复人员就业状态、社会支持和环境风险暴露潜在类别及心理适应特征",
  "title_text": "社区戒毒康复人员就业状态、社会支持和环境风险暴露潜在类别及心理适应特征",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-04T12:21:36Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/a5qcwr2f27cx9",
  "venue": "Journal of Zhejiang University (Medical Sciences)",
  "versions": []
}