{
  "abstract": "Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have surpassed 27% power conversion efficiency, yet long-term stability and scalable manufacturing remain key barriers to commercialization. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, and their derivatives offer promising solutions owing to their excellent electrical, optical, and mechanical properties. This review highlights their applications in PSC electrodes, charge-transport layers, and interfaces, focusing on charge extraction, interface engineering, and device stability. Key challenges, including film uniformity, reproducibility, and large-area fabrication, are also discussed, along with strategies for developing efficient, durable, and scalable carbon-based PSCs.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Department of Physics and Material Science, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology Patiala 140074 India rahul.kumar1@thapar.edu.",
    "Department of Energy Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology New Delhi-110016 India swapnilbarthwal007@gmail.com.",
    "Department of Chemistry, and Institute of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Bar-Ilan University Ramat Gan-5290002 Israel.",
    "Manipal University Jaipur Jaipur Rajasthan 303007 India."
  ],
  "article_type": "review article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 4,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        1
      ],
      "name": "Rahul Kumar",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-3212-561X"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1,
        2
      ],
      "name": "Swapnil Barthwal"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        3
      ],
      "name": "Ankur Soam"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Sandeep Pathak"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/a5wat4jnq2vv2.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1039/d6ra09137g",
  "fulltext_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13718630/?tool=EBI",
  "id": "a5wat4jnq2vv2",
  "issns": [
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  "landing_url": "https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13718630",
  "language": "eng",
  "licence": "CC-BY-NC",
  "licence_label": "CC BY-NC",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "heading",
      "Chemistry"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "2208|Perovskite Materials and Applications"
    ]
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  "openalex": "W7224159329",
  "pdf_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13718630/pdf/?tool=EBI",
  "pmcid": "PMC13718630",
  "pmid": "42959879",
  "published": "2026-10-29",
  "publisher": "Royal Society of Chemistry",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/a5wat4jnq2vv2.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-31T00:20:37Z",
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      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1039/d6ra09137g"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "chemistry",
      "origin": "heading:Chemistry",
      "subfield": "general"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Carbon nanotube and graphene-based nanomaterials for perovskite solar cells",
  "title_text": "Carbon nanotube and graphene-based nanomaterials for perovskite solar cells",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-02T12:22:37Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/a5wat4jnq2vv2",
  "venue": "RSC advances",
  "versions": []
}