{
  "abstract": "Salinity is a major abiotic stress that limits wheat productivity and threatens global food security. This review provides a trait-oriented and integrative synthesis of wheat responses to salt stress by linking physiological mechanisms, phenotyping approaches, and genomic-assisted breeding strategies. We analyze the effects of ionic toxicity and osmotic imbalance on photosynthesis, ion homeostasis, and growth, while emphasizing recent progress in high-throughput phenotyping for the accurate identification of salt-responsive traits. The review further highlights the integration of wild germplasm, identifying salinity-resistant loci through quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis and genome-wide association studies (GWAS), and implementing CRISPR/Cas-based genome editing for specific enhancements. By connecting salt-responsive mechanisms with measurable traits and breeding applications, this review provides a trait-to-field perspective for improving salinity tolerance in wheat. This synthesis offers a strategic framework to expedite the creation of salt-tolerant, climate-resilient wheat cultivars for sustainable production in saline environments by merging physiological regulation, genomic innovation, and breeding application.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "State Key Laboratory of Wheat Breeding, Group of Wheat Quality and Molecular Breeding, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong, 271018, China; Taizhou Liusui Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd, Taizhou, 318000, China",
    "National Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, Peking University Institute of Advanced Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Laboratory of Advanced Agriculture Sciences in Weifang, Weifang, Shandong, 261325, China",
    "State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, 271018, China",
    "State Key Laboratory of Wheat Breeding, Group of Wheat Quality and Molecular Breeding, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong, 271018, China",
    "State Key Laboratory of Wheat Breeding, Group of Wheat Quality and Molecular Breeding, College of Agronomy, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an, Shandong, 271018, China; Corresponding author."
  ],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 6,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Muhammad Waheed Riaz"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Shams ur Rehman"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Faheem Tariq"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        3
      ],
      "name": "Dehua Wang"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        3
      ],
      "name": "Yufeng Zhang"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        4
      ],
      "name": "Zhiying Deng"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/a6c3swbfgj1dg.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1016/j.stress.2026.101591",
  "fulltext_url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X26003726",
  "id": "a6c3swbfgj1dg",
  "issns": [
    "2667-064X"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2026.101591",
  "language": "en",
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "lcc",
      "QK900-989"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "1110|Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance"
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  "openalex": "W7223039899",
  "pdf_url": null,
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-10-30",
  "publisher": "Elsevier",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/a6c3swbfgj1dg.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T13:44:58Z",
      "native_id": "b98635f317d94bd3a5d8668f8b918744",
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      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stress.2026.101591"
    }
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  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "biology",
      "origin": "openalex:1110|Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance",
      "subfield": "plant-biology"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Wheat responses to salt stress through regulatory systems and trait-based adaptation",
  "title_text": "Wheat responses to salt stress through regulatory systems and trait-based adaptation",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T13:44:58Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/a6c3swbfgj1dg",
  "venue": "Plant Stress",
  "versions": []
}