{
  "abstract": "The effects of the pump mode coupling the top and bottom levels of the atoms and uncorrelated squeezed vacuum reservoirs on the squeezing and mean photon number of nondegenerate three-level laser have been investigated. Applying the c-number cavity mode variable expectation values associated with the normal ordering at steady state, we have determined the quadrature variances and mean photon number sum and difference. The results show that the coherent light that couples the atoms and the uncorrelated squeeze vacuum reservoir enhance the mean photon number and degree of quadrature squeezing of the two- as well as single-mode cavity lights.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Department of Physics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Hawassa University, P.O. Box 05, Hawassa, Ethiopia",
    "Department of Physics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Mizan-Tepi University, P.O. Box 121, Tepi, Ethiopia",
    "Department of Physics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Hawassa University, P.O. Box 05, Hawassa, Ethiopia; Corresponding author."
  ],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 3,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Tesfaye Bandaw"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Edris Salih"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Misrak Getahun"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/atrz0qpfa89fe.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1016/j.physo.2026.100501",
  "fulltext_url": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666032626001341",
  "id": "atrz0qpfa89fe",
  "issns": [
    "2666-0326"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physo.2026.100501",
  "language": "en",
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "lcc",
      "QC1-999"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "3107|Quantum optics and atomic interactions"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7222959161",
  "pdf_url": null,
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-10-30",
  "publisher": "Elsevier",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/atrz0qpfa89fe.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T13:44:29Z",
      "native_id": "271bd9c98840477ca79aa2deeda0680e",
      "source": "doaj",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physo.2026.100501"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "physics",
      "origin": "openalex:3107|Quantum optics and atomic interactions",
      "subfield": "optics-photonics"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Three-level laser with coherent and uncorrelated squeezed lights",
  "title_text": "Three-level laser with coherent and uncorrelated squeezed lights",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T13:44:29Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/atrz0qpfa89fe",
  "venue": "Physics Open",
  "versions": []
}