{
  "abstract": "Local adaptation has been demonstrated in many organisms, but the traits involved and the temporal and spatial scales at which selection acts are generally unknown. We carried out a multi-year study of 200 accessions (natural inbred lines) of Swedish Arabidopsis thaliana using local field sites and a combination of common-garden experiments that measured adult survival and fecundity, and selection experiments that measured fitness over the full life cycle. We found evidence of strong and variable selection, with particular genotypes favored more than fivefold in certain years and locations. Fecundity showed evidence of classical local adaptation, with accessions generally performing better closer to their home. However, relative to other accessions, southern ones usually had the highest fecundity—but were far more sensitive to harsh winters and slug herbivory, which strongly decreased both survival and fecundity. Furthermore, accessions originally sampled on beaches had low fecundity in all common-garden experiments, but massively outperformed all other accessions in the selection experiments, presumably due to an advantage during seedling establishment associated with their very large seeds. We conclude that local adaptation in A. thaliana reflects strong temporally and spatially varying selection on multiple traits, generally involving trade-offs and different life-history strategies, making fitness difficult to predict and measure.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, United States",
    "University of Bordeaux, INRAE, BIOGECO, Cestas, France",
    "Gregor Mendel Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna BioCenter, Vienna, Austria",
    "John Innes Centre, Norwich, United Kingdom",
    "Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden",
    "Department of Natural Sciences, Mid-Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden",
    "Department of Biology, New York University, New York, United States"
  ],
  "article_type": "research article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 21,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        1
      ],
      "name": "Benjamin Brachi",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-5988-7150"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Daniele Filiault",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-2938-3071"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Rahul Pisupati"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Tal Dahan"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Anna Igolkina"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Alison Anastasio"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        3
      ],
      "name": "Mathew S Box"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        3
      ],
      "name": "Susan Duncan"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Talia Karasov",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-3592-6597"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Envel Kerdaffrec",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-8667-6850"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Laura Merwin"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Timothy C Morton",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-1310-3450"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Viktoria Nizhynska"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Polina Novikova"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Fernando Rabanal"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Takashi Tsuchimatsu"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        4
      ],
      "name": "Torbjörn Säll"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        3
      ],
      "name": "Caroline Dean",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-6555-3525"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        5
      ],
      "name": "Svante Holm"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        6
      ],
      "name": "Joy Bergelson"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        2
      ],
      "name": "Magnus Nordborg",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-7178-9748"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/ayndg5e69ec9k.bib",
  "cited_by": 1,
  "doi": "10.7554/elife.107477",
  "fulltext_url": "https://elifesciences.org/articles/107477",
  "id": "ayndg5e69ec9k",
  "issns": [
    "2050-084X"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://elifesciences.org/articles/107477",
  "language": null,
  "licence": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "licence_label": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "elife",
      "ecology"
    ],
    [
      "elife",
      "evolutionary-biology"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "1311|Evolution and Genetic Dynamics"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W4412989765",
  "pdf_url": "https://cdn.elifesciences.org/articles/107477/elife-107477-v1.pdf",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-11-10",
  "publisher": "eLife Sciences Publications",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/ayndg5e69ec9k.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-10T12:20:55Z",
      "native_id": "107477",
      "source": "elife",
      "url": "https://elifesciences.org/articles/107477"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "biology",
      "origin": "elife:ecology",
      "subfield": "ecology"
    },
    {
      "field": "biology",
      "origin": "elife:evolutionary-biology",
      "subfield": "evolutionary-biology"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Life-history trade-offs explain local adaptation in Arabidopsis thaliana",
  "title_text": "Life-history trade-offs explain local adaptation in Arabidopsis thaliana",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-11T12:21:03Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/ayndg5e69ec9k",
  "venue": "eLife",
  "versions": []
}