{
  "abstract": "India is among the world’s largest and fastest-growing bioeconomies and ranks third globally in the number of in-country custom DNA synthesis providers, yet it lacks a dedicated regulatory framework governing the synthesis, sale, and distribution of synthetic nucleic acids. This perspective article examines India’s policy and regulatory landscape for synthetic DNA alongside a comprehensive mapping of the domestic DNA synthesis industry.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Indian Institute of Science , , ,",
    "International Biosecurity and Biosafety Initiative for Science (IBBIS) , ,"
  ],
  "article_type": "brief report",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 2,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Suryesh Kumar Namdeo"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Mayra Ameneiros"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/bc3acvac67ncp.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.3389/fbioe.2026.1879032",
  "fulltext_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13724442/?tool=EBI",
  "id": "bc3acvac67ncp",
  "issns": [
    "2296-4185"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13724442",
  "language": "eng",
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "heading",
      "Perspective"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "2739|Biotechnology and Related Fields"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7222951494",
  "pdf_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13724442/pdf/?tool=EBI",
  "pmcid": "PMC13724442",
  "pmid": "42973751",
  "published": "2026-10-19",
  "publisher": "Frontiers Media SA",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/bc3acvac67ncp.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-03T15:20:51Z",
      "native_id": "PMC:PMC13724442",
      "source": "europepmc",
      "url": "https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13724442"
    },
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-04T12:23:01Z",
      "native_id": "PMC13724442",
      "source": "pmc",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2026.1879032"
    },
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-04T15:20:48Z",
      "native_id": "MED:42973751",
      "source": "europepmc",
      "url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42973751"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "openalex:2739|Biotechnology and Related Fields",
      "subfield": "epidemiology-public-health"
    }
  ],
  "title": "India’s DNA synthesis landscape: regulatory frameworks, industry structure, and biosecurity gaps",
  "title_text": "India’s DNA synthesis landscape: regulatory frameworks, industry structure, and biosecurity gaps",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-05T03:21:00Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/bc3acvac67ncp",
  "venue": "Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology",
  "versions": []
}