{
  "abstract": "Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a common musculoskeletal disorder during pregnancy that can affect quality of life. While extensively studied in high-income countries, data from sub-Saharan Africa remain scarce. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, identify associated factors, and assess the impact of LBP among pregnant women in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from February to May 2024 in 11 primary healthcare centers across five health districts of Ouagadougou. Pregnant women receiving antenatal care were consecutively recruited. Data, including sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric history, and the Pregnancy Mobility Index (PMI), were collected via standardized questionnaires. Multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with LBP. Results: Among the 1,159 pregnant women (mean age 26.86 ± 5.91 years), the prevalence of LBP was 21.83%. The mean PMI was 13.31 ± 9.40. Although 45.42% of women reported reduced activity levels, 71.71% considered their LBP to be nonsignificant. Multivariable analysis identified urban residence (aOR: 1.85, 95% CI: 1.20–2.93, p = 0.007), low activity level (aOR: 1.57, 95% CI: 1.14–2.15, p = 0.006), and personal history of low back pain (aOR: 14.89, 95% CI: 9.64–23.53, p < 0.001) as associated factors for LBP. Conclusion: Although LBP affects one in five pregnant women in Ouagadougou, it is often considered nonsignificant despite its impact on daily activities. Urban residence, reduced activity level, and personal history of low back pain emerged as key associated factors.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Department of Rheumatology, Bogodogo University Teaching Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.",
    "Department of Rheumatology, Health Sciences Training and Research Unit, Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso."
  ],
  "article_type": "Research Article",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 9,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Mariam Ouédraogo"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Marie Banyama Diabri"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Yannick Laurent Tchenadoyo Bayala"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Issa Ouédraogo"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Enselme Zongo"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Aboubakar Ouédraogo"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        1
      ],
      "name": "Fulgence Kaboré"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        1
      ],
      "name": "Wendlassida Joelle Stephanie Zabsonre-Tiendrebeogo"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0,
        1
      ],
      "name": "Dieu-Donné Ouédraogo",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-2625-2516"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/bj2q9hvgp6mqb.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1371/journal.pone.0360908",
  "fulltext_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13693925",
  "id": "bj2q9hvgp6mqb",
  "issns": [
    "1932-6203"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0360908",
  "language": "eng",
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "openalex",
      "2739|Pregnancy-related medical research"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/Medicine and health sciences/Clinical medicine/Signs and symptoms/Pain"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/Medicine and health sciences/Clinical medicine/Signs and symptoms/Pain/Lower back pain"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/Medicine and health sciences/Health care/Health services administration and management"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/Medicine and health sciences/Women's health/Maternal health/Antenatal care"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/Medicine and health sciences/Women's health/Maternal health/Pregnancy"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/Medicine and health sciences/Women's health/Obstetrics and gynecology/Pregnancy"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/People and places/Geographical locations/Africa/Burkina Faso"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/Research and analysis methods/Research design/Cross-sectional studies"
    ],
    [
      "plos",
      "/Social sciences/Sociology/Education/Educational attainment"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7223364181",
  "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/PMC13693925?pdf=render",
  "pmcid": "PMC13693925",
  "pmid": "42912742",
  "published": "2026-10-23",
  "publisher": "Public Library of Science",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/bj2q9hvgp6mqb.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:17:17Z",
      "native_id": "10.1371/journal.pone.0360908",
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      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0360908"
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    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T12:20:03Z",
      "native_id": "MED:42912742",
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  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "plos:women's health",
      "subfield": "reproductive-child"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Prevalence, associated factors, and functional impact of low back pain among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: A cross-sectional study",
  "title_text": "Prevalence, associated factors, and functional impact of low back pain among pregnant women attending antenatal care in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: A cross-sectional study",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T12:20:03Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/bj2q9hvgp6mqb",
  "venue": "PLOS One",
  "versions": []
}