{
  "abstract": "Elbow pain is a significant source of morbidity in overhead throwing athletes, arising from a spectrum of pathologies including ulnar collateral ligament injury, valgus extension overload, medial epicondylitis, ulnar neuritis, radiocapitellar pathology, and more. Accurate diagnosis requires a systematic physical examination combined with advanced imaging. This technical note describes a comprehensive examination protocol for the throwing athlete's elbow.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Hospital for Special Surgery Orthopedic Surgery New York New York U.S.A."
  ],
  "article_type": "other",
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 7,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Joshua R Eskew"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Bryan T Soth",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-2503-240X"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Jude Alawa"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Todd M McGrath"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Tony Wanich"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Carl M Cirino",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-2779-5312"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "James B Carr"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/bpvfxs34v9ega.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.1002/atn2.70313",
  "fulltext_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13718870/?tool=EBI",
  "id": "bpvfxs34v9ega",
  "issns": [
    "2212-6287"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13718870",
  "language": "eng",
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "article",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "heading",
      "Elbow"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Instability (Elbow)"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Technical Note"
    ],
    [
      "heading",
      "Ulnar Collateral Ligament"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "2742|Elbow and Forearm Trauma Treatment"
    ]
  ],
  "openalex": "W7224525390",
  "pdf_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13718870/pdf/?tool=EBI",
  "pmcid": "PMC13718870",
  "pmid": "42959974",
  "published": "2026-10-29",
  "publisher": "Wiley",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/bpvfxs34v9ega.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-31T00:20:37Z",
      "native_id": "PMC:PMC13718870",
      "source": "europepmc",
      "url": "https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC13718870"
    },
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-01T00:20:50Z",
      "native_id": "MED:42959974",
      "source": "europepmc",
      "url": "https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42959974"
    },
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-11-02T12:22:48Z",
      "native_id": "PMC13718870",
      "source": "pmc",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/atn2.70313"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "medicine",
      "origin": "journal-openalex:2746|Knee injuries and reconstruction techniques",
      "subfield": "surgery"
    }
  ],
  "title": "A Comprehensive Review of the Physical Examination of the Elbow in the Throwing Athlete",
  "title_text": "A Comprehensive Review of the Physical Examination of the Elbow in the Throwing Athlete",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-11-02T12:22:48Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/bpvfxs34v9ega",
  "venue": "Arthroscopy techniques",
  "versions": []
}