{
  "abstract": "When we encounter extreme human violence, the cultural instinct is to label it “bestial”—a defensive projection that ignores the adaptive logic of animal behavior. Yet, ethological observation reveals that intraspecific violence in animals is typically mediated by stable, regulatory feedback systems. In contrast, modern human pathology represents a profound “sensory loneliness” caused by the decoupling of our species from ancient bio-behavioral scaffolds. This paper introduces an ethological framework for reclaiming social efficacy, proposing that modern systemic pathology is not a regression to an animalistic nature, but a consequence of environmental disruption to our evolved bio-behavioral requirements. Applying a neuro-ethological lens, we propose the Olfactorily Disconnected and Disinhibited (ODD) hypothesis, arguing that the “deodorized” landscape of industrial life leaves the human orbitofrontal cortex starved of its ancestral sensory anchors, leading to a structural bio-behavioral discordance. We utilize domesticated species and comparative non-human models (such as disrupted social structures in translocated wildlife) as biological “sentinels” whose lives remain governed by the chemical honesty and multisensory feedback that humans have systematically suppressed. By synthesizing comparative ethology with neurobiological findings, we demonstrate that the human capacity for empathy is not lost, but dormant, obscured by the cultural mandates of modern, disconnected environments. We conclude that restoring social health requires a conscious realignment with the bio-behavioral rhythms and interspecies connections that remain the hallmark of a healthy, functioning society.",
  "abstract_shown": true,
  "affiliations": [
    "Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, Italy",
    "Division of Psychology, University of Chester, Chester, United Kingdom"
  ],
  "article_type": null,
  "arxiv": null,
  "author_total": 2,
  "authors": [
    {
      "affs": [
        0
      ],
      "name": "Daniela Alberghina"
    },
    {
      "affs": [
        1
      ],
      "name": "Lindsay Murray"
    }
  ],
  "bibtex": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/bwgbr28yqa665.bib",
  "cited_by": 0,
  "doi": "10.3389/fetho.2026.1940624",
  "fulltext_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fetho.2026.1940624/full",
  "id": "bwgbr28yqa665",
  "issns": [
    "2813-5091"
  ],
  "landing_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fetho.2026.1940624",
  "language": "en",
  "licence": "CC-BY",
  "licence_label": "CC BY",
  "licence_source": "journal",
  "licence_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "metadata_licence": null,
  "native_subjects": [
    [
      "lcc",
      "QH301-705.5"
    ],
    [
      "lcc",
      "QL1-991"
    ],
    [
      "openalex",
      "3207|Primate Behavior and Ecology"
    ]
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  "openalex": "W7223308946",
  "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/ethology/articles/10.3389/fetho.2026.1940624/pdf",
  "pmcid": null,
  "pmid": null,
  "published": "2026-10-23",
  "publisher": "Frontiers Media S.A.",
  "ris": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/bwgbr28yqa665.ris",
  "sources": [
    {
      "first_seen": "2026-10-30T13:43:47Z",
      "native_id": "731f4a04a33e489cbdbed2db38e091aa",
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      "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fetho.2026.1940624"
    }
  ],
  "subjects": [
    {
      "field": "biology",
      "origin": "lcc:QL1-991",
      "subfield": "zoology-behaviour"
    }
  ],
  "title": "The ethological mirror and the olfactorily disconnected and disinhibited hypothesis: reclaiming human social efficacy and empathy through interspecies sensory alignment",
  "title_text": "The ethological mirror and the olfactorily disconnected and disinhibited hypothesis: reclaiming human social efficacy and empathy through interspecies sensory alignment",
  "type": "peer-reviewed",
  "updated_at": "2026-10-30T13:43:47Z",
  "url": "https://research.draconitic.com/paper/bwgbr28yqa665",
  "venue": "Frontiers in Ethology",
  "versions": []
}